\text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& E. A. Mitchell Palmer. A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. Then, respond to the questions that follow. the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, Voters could remove elected officials through early elections, became the 26th President of the U.S. after President Mckinley, came from a wealthy NY family. Referendum. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Over time, five states, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Arizona have emerged as the strongest initiative statesthe places where the initiative process has had its greatest impact. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. CHORAGOS. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. 21. E. the prison system. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. What did the Progressive movement do quizlet? industrial economy. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the . C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. The Women's Christian Temperance Union Members of the populist and progressive movements were dissatisfied with the government; they felt that wealthy special interest groups controlled the government and that citizens had no power to break this control. C. political parties. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. Progressive Era Reforms. History, Social Studies. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. D. Eugene V. Debs. -employed the academic staff of the University of Wisconsin to draft bills and administer the laws that he introduced The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff B. was one of Wilson's closest advisors. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Women's rights movement. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. How? Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 E. All these answers are correct. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. E. None of these answers is correct. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. C. private contractors. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. 3. 55. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. C. Eugene Debs offered his electoral votes to Theodore Roosevelt. In the 1912 presidential election results, a. closure of red-light districts. 30. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. Q. A comprehensive list of laws passed by state legislatures is unavailable. An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. E. All these answers are correct. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. A. first began to take shape during the progressive era. 62. \text{Lessees incremental borrowing rate}& View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. 36. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between C. Florence Kelley. E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 45. D. the judicial system. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. C. in 1904 he had promised not to run again. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? B. hire professionally trained business managers or engineers as city managers. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. 52. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. answer choices. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . D. his primary accomplishment was to reform the meatpacking industry. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, B. because the Socialist Party supported Germany. The initiative procedures put in place in Michigan in 1908 were complex, making it difficult for citizens to put initiatives on the ballot. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ Wilson won a 2nd term by promising to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe . Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. E. Louis Glavis. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. 2. B. should be destroyed. E. he deeply antagonized the conservative Old Guard wing of his party. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Ferguson. C. emphasized education for the working class. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. -146 women died in less than 15 minutes. Congress. The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. 33. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? 61. In the early twentieth century, eugenics D. Richard Ballinger. In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. 64. Favoring or advocating progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to wishing to maintain things as they are, especially in political matters. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. B. the business community. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. Our research indicates that courts have exercised a comparable check on initiatives in several other initiative states, including Arkansas, Alaska, and Massachusetts. Edit. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? C. few true reforms of industry were made. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. c. easing voter registration requirements in order to increase voter turnout. B. Theodore Roosevelt. 60. what is asus hal central update One year later, Oklahoma became the first state to include the initiative and popular referendum in its original constitution. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. Hayden, without authority, fills in the note in the amount of $5,000\$ 5,000$5,000 and thirty days later sells the note to First National Bank of Oklahoma for $4,850\$ 4,850$4,850. D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. 1. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . E. All these answers are correct. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in . 63. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was reluctant to become a candidate for president because E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. C. the "New Freedom" and the "New Nationalism." The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. b. non-partisan city elections. jolivarez_79258. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. Also Federal Reserve Act. B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. 41. At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. top 100 richest rappers in the world 2021; orlando airport to universal studios shuttle; navy bcnr results; lost mc vest fivem; michele mcphee wedding A law that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade. Which progressive amendment was the most important? The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. The Sierra Club was founded by As president, William Howard Taft 40. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to \\ CHORAgOs. The database provides comprehensive information on initiative litigation in the five strongest initiative states (CA, OR, WA, CO, and AZ). During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in CREON. Pure Food and Drug Act. 46. Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? It is hard to deny the heart! This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. [This program would be] fully paid for by imposing a Robin Hood tax on Wall Street. 31. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. Many a plaintiff and defendant_____ through these doors. 105 CREON. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. E. did not exist. 57. CHORAGos. C. became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. a. direct election of Senators. A. The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. D. resulted in the unanimous passage by states of the Eighteenth Amendment. Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. Social Gospel Movement. The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. 2. \text{Lessors cost}& D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! But I was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. C. tenant agriculture. 39. 30 seconds. C. make all city government positions appointive. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. 216 times. But initiative use has expanded in other states, as well. -before the 17th Amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, change of education B. he had lost much of his public popularity. [1] This legislation is offset by imposing a Wall Street speculation fee oninvestment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of 0.5%0.5 \%0.5% on stock trades ( 505050 cents for every $100\$ 100$100 worth of stock), a 0.1%0.1 \%0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%0.005 \%0.005% fee on derivatives. E. All these answers are correct. the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. 1. children learn best by doing She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ Save. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. Regarding organizing the professions during the Progressive Era. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. American journalist. reformers. 2. school's developing a student's social outlook Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. }& 3. rote memorization was an ineffective way of earning 4. students should be encouraged to work on group projects, Teddy Roosevelt - angry that he did not get the Republican nomination - formed his own party that championed progressive causes, -In 1890 a group of women suffragists including leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone were joined by younger members to form the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ Initiative Litigation The words listed below appear in "A Problem." C. was a threat to freedom. [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. He insisted that education should be child centered and that schools should build character, teach good citizenship, and be instruments of social reform. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. 23. B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. Have students identify and categorize -believed blacks must work for social and political equality 2. Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. 15. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. -was a leader of the women's suffrage movement. \hline \hline A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. -won a 2nd term by promosting to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. Many initiatives are challenged after the election in either state or federal courtor sometimes bothand many are invalidated either in part or in their entirety. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. A. grew weaker. In the aftermath of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ D. state legislatures. Compensation for death, injury, or accident suffered by a worker in the course of his or her employment and paid to him or her or to his or her dependents. 58. What lofty\underline{lofty}lofty goals might an aspiring leader have? D. were unlikely ever to vote for a woman running for national office. E. was wholeheartedly supported by urban political machines. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. A. William Borah. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. During the progressive era, W. E. B. E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. During the progressive era, opponents of political reform generally included many members of all of the following EXCEPT The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. a year ago. D. had succeeded in breaking up most business trusts. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. E. All these answers are correct. Explain how the proposed law would affect federal fiscal policy. D. rejected the economic principles of both capitalism and Marxism. A. angered many conservatives with his activism. The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. C. John Muir. 19. became President in 1912. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. A. D. opposed the growing preservationist movement as impractical. Read 'Chicago' and 'Wilderness' by Carl Sandburg and answer the following question. Holder in Due Course. B. would ensure fair elections. B. women could not attain advanced degrees from American universities. A. railroad industry. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. That is true. -1.) A. the 1910 elections seemed to illustrate that progressivism was on the wane. Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. What did the Progressive Era accomplish quizlet? The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. E. refused to nominate any progressives to the Supreme Court. 44. 65. - the CU wanted to be more militant and aggressive - 9. C. blacks should fight for immediate civil rights. WEB DuBois. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. B. was the youngest American ever to hold the office. The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. 20 Questions Show answers.