Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Info Share. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. "Is This the Real Thing? To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." There he spent some eight months without an assignment. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. But it did. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. mother. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. He fought in the Mexican . John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Family Children . For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Username and password are case sensitive. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. This was unique in the South during that time. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Birth of John Pemberton. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. . On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. It would get mixed with water on the spot. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Family Tree . He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Geni requires JavaScript! Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. 1. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. An error has occured while loading the map. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Of Gen. iser. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. His main talent was chemistry. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Rebecca Pemberton. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Geni requires JavaScript! The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. 1795 September 16, 1795. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Special to Tho American. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. . Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg.