/Strikeout /Span /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. 308 0 obj << endobj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /P 10 0 R << /P 462 0 R /P 466 0 R /P 10 0 R Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. endobj ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq
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/K 1 /P 469 0 R >> /S /P >> /S /P The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Lang (EN-US) << /K 11 329 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 18 If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /Tabs /S /S /P /P 464 0 R /Resources << endobj /K 9 << /P 466 0 R << /S /P 198 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Footnote /Note * Negotiate and settle final accounts. << The society in general, endobj /P 453 0 R << >> Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. 0000052497 00000 n
/Lang (EN-GB) /P 433 0 R /K 87 << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 105 225 0 obj /S /P I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') Hi Bunmi, /Pg 14 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj 208 0 obj null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Contents 379 0 R 70 0 obj /K 44 214 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << 276 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou
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p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /K 28 endobj << 290 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') >> /Annotation /Span >> <br . ] << /Pg 21 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 150 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 171 0 obj /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 75 /Pg 20 0 R >> /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) 302 0 obj 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /K 7 /Type /Metadata /S /P /P 406 0 R /P 492 0 R << 42 0 obj /StructParents 9 /K 3 /P 458 0 R 345 0 obj /K 110 /S /P null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 16 0 R >> >> 115 0 obj Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. << >> /P 460 0 R >> endobj << >> /F12 367 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Length 928 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Count 5 /S /P endobj endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R << /K 81 The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 23 0 R >> endobj /K 47 /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R /K 2 /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) << /C2_0 374 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R 47 0 obj /P 444 0 R 279 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /C2_0 374 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 467 0 R 0000004087 00000 n
/Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody << /S /P << /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 34 /Pg 20 0 R endobj 53 0 obj /S /P WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7
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51 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /TT3 359 0 R /Parent 8 0 R endobj /P 491 0 R In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R 111 0 obj 331 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 85 << (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /S /P /Pg 22 0 R Your email address will not be published. endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) >> << >> /S /P endobj /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R /K 40 How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? << << /Pg 16 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /Type /Page endobj endobj You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. %PDF-1.5 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj Adobe PDF Library 11.0 236 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R /TT1 359 0 R endobj /P 471 0 R /P 10 0 R >> endobj /P 466 0 R /P 498 0 R /F10 365 0 R I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 9 0 obj endobj endobj /K 20 /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. << /Lang (EN-US) << endobj HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. << @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P stream
In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /TT7 363 0 R >> /Filter /FlateDecode The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /Type /StructTreeRoot << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /K 10 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 434 0 R To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . << . /P 500 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << stream /MarkInfo << /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 443 0 R /S /P 5. /Pg 20 0 R /P 450 0 R /P 430 0 R 342 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /K 0 /Rotate 0 /K 15 It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. << 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /S /P /S /L /K 3 Thank you. << << 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /P 431 0 R 278 0 obj Thanks a million. 248 0 obj >> << /S /P << 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> <>>>
<< 72 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 8 It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. D:20151028174204 /S /P /S /P magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. 121 0 obj /ColorSpace << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) 273 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /P 465 0 R 223 0 obj endobj << 197 0 obj /K 29 267 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R << /S /P >> /S /Table /Lang (EN-GB) There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /S /L /P 423 0 R 4 0 obj /Diagram /Figure endobj >> Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. endobj >> >> 292 0 obj 2 0 obj
I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. 190 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R 31 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> << endobj /Pg 15 0 R << /S /LBody AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /P 494 0 R << endobj /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << << endobj /P 470 0 R /S /P %PDF-1.4
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endobj /S /P endobj 265 0 obj 48 0 obj << 41 0 obj >> Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 76 endobj mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv
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147 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 4 Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 54 /Lang (EN-GB) 44 0 obj This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. 4 0 obj
/Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 465 0 R /Type /Border /Lang (EN-GB) /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] << /K 106 >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 239 0 obj /S /P /K 37 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Subtype /Link /Pg 20 0 R /P 449 0 R << /TT4 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R << 91 0 obj Greetings to you Arc. /K 10 << >> 1 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 297 0 obj << >> LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . 0000005126 00000 n
/Lang (EN-GB) repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not
<< 193 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. << /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /Border [0 0 0] 196 0 obj 0000002018 00000 n
/S /P 217 0 obj >> /P 463 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k << /Chart /Figure /P 442 0 R << @/Kk!XThC0 Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /K 129 /P 468 0 R To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Title << /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-GB) << << Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /K 108 /P 453 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 176 0 obj When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /Length 3582 222 0 obj %%EOF
>> /S /P Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the
/Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /P 464 0 R /P 451 0 R endobj /Parent 3 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 465 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 12 << /P 502 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R endobj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 17 0 R The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /Tabs /S /S /P 200 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 24 0 obj /K 52 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 17 168 0 obj 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 213 0 obj /P 455 0 R /S /L /Pg 22 0 R trailer
/Lang (EN-GB) 12 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 465 0 R Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /P 469 0 R endobj /K 1 endobj 73 0 obj /H /I /P 407 0 R Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 185 0 obj /P 384 0 R endobj >> >> endobj 232 0 obj /Font << /K 13 287 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /F11 366 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /Pg 23 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P 209 0 obj Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /TT0 356 0 R /P 10 0 R 266 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 << '#g[ /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /K 7 If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 508 0 R /S /P /Resources << 93 0 obj Had the lesson during professional practice class. BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! % << /S /P << << 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R endobj << 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /TT3 356 0 R 109 0 obj >> /Length 734 endobj /K 56 endobj 101 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to 99 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R >> /K 5 /K 9 endobj /S /P endobj /S /P 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. endobj These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /P 435 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Pages 4 0 R /Pg 14 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /Length 759 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 14 0 R Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /S /P >> endobj 210 0 obj /K 12 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null endobj Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. /Count 6 /P 475 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P 188 0 obj >> 13 0 obj 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. <]/Prev 182772>>
307 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P endobj /K 4 3. 79 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /Lang (EN-US) /P 506 0 R 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /K 62 16 0 obj /K 100 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 455 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 43 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R endobj 221 0 obj Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /XObject << /P 10 0 R /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /P 456 0 R null 292 0 R null null] 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . >> /P 421 0 R /P 482 0 R /P 10 0 R 3. /S /P 106 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 20 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 454 0 R /S /P >> >> %PDF-1.5
/Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R /K 22 /Pg 22 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R . /Lang (EN-GB) 270 0 obj 10 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) . Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. << 1st = 100%. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 7 On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 164 0 obj "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> /P 10 0 R 61 0 obj trash dumps. 148 0 obj /StructParents 10 313 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /P 486 0 R << /TT4 375 0 R << endobj endobj /S /LBody 56 0 obj Your email address will not be published. /P 457 0 R endobj /P 416 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA
/Parent 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 25 i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT1 359 0 R /K 9 /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R << /P 429 0 R /Tabs /S /A 398 0 R >> >> Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. endobj /K 0 /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 441 0 R >> /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 88 {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG
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u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] 141 0 obj << /K 49 /P 10 0 R >> Get your building plan approved. /P 463 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /P 422 0 R >> >> /K 4 Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? 202 0 obj 100 0 obj /K 111 /K 45 314 0 obj 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 310 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << /K 24 163 0 obj endstream /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 120 /K 78 << 243 0 obj 21 0 obj << /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /K 125 However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << endobj << /S /LBody 338 0 obj /P 10 0 R The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /StructParents 6 /S /P List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /Pg 20 0 R << >> 241 0 obj /P 10 0 R << << /S /LBody >> /K 58 /TT3 356 0 R /K 8 /Resources << /K 1 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 2 endobj /K 128 /S /LBody /P 426 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R >> endobj /S /P >> >> /K 14 /Pg 24 0 R /P 388 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 >> >> Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 18 /S /LBody /P 510 0 R /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /S /P /K 24 >> endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Rotate 0 But managing the construction in your . >> /StructParents 5 127 0 obj << /S /LBody /Count 11 Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /P 462 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 461 0 R >> /S /P endobj endobj endobj >> 97 0 obj 119 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R 0000003362 00000 n
Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /Pg 22 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << endstream << Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /P 493 0 R /P 452 0 R The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /Pg 20 0 R Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 132 0 obj /P 468 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P >Zg3c ,
>JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J >> /S /P endobj /K 3 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> endobj /K 14 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /S This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 454 0 R Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. << /P 460 0 R /P 452 0 R /Parent 4 0 R 175 0 obj /K 19 /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT3 361 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 344 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 71 * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. << Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. endobj /S /LBody /S /P /S /P HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF
zehn5j~3vv /S /LBody /S /P << /K 67 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 67 0 obj You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. << 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R . /K 0 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /S /P Where you store your materials is also important. In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /K 26 /Parent 8 0 R endobj 113 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 295 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R >> 250 0 obj 181 0 obj >> /Count 1 /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /P 459 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. endobj /Company () /Font << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 224 0 obj 98 0 obj I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. << << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 477 0 R 133 0 obj /S /P endobj >> 0000001916 00000 n
/K 82 /K 23 << /Pg 14 0 R >> Next 10=50%. /Type /Catalog 46 0 obj Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 7 /S /P 280 0 obj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. 260 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /S /P << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /P 391 0 R /S /P 186 0 obj All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /Pg 18 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endstream /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 22 0 R << 178 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Resources << Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. >> /S /P /P 10 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . >> xref
/Pg 20 0 R >> /K 9 /P 453 0 R 105 0 obj /K 59 162 0 obj
>> 135 0 obj Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. 173 0 obj 125 0 obj >> >> /K 0 /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /P 467 0 R M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /P 459 0 R x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R 52 0 obj /S /P /Contents 371 0 R /K 2 /P 472 0 R << /P 10 0 R endobj endobj endobj /S /P << /K 17 >> /P 483 0 R /K 26 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> /P 387 0 R >> endobj /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 174 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 428 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K 32 /TT2 356 0 R >> endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /K 7 << << 145 0 obj /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P endobj /P 450 0 R /StructParents 7 endobj /P 10 0 R >> >> >> /Outline /Span /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /Font << << >> /S /P null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R endobj /P 451 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 28 The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. 255 0 obj /P 484 0 R 312 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << 272 0 obj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. << /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P /Underline /Span /K 1 << /S /LBody /P 451 0 R 182 0 obj /S /P /P 432 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R << >> >> best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary
endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 112 151 0 obj /K 6 /K 29 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Please share this article if you liked it. /S /P << << >> %
Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. << << 130 0 obj >> /P 455 0 R ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. >> /K 4 /K 2 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement.