Apologies for being away and thanks to our resident designer Ginny for putting the site back together. Every Bad River Banjo is built one-at-a-time at a deliberate pace, with tools and methods from the late 19th and early 20th century. On June 19, 2022, I finally removed Gibson from the list. Banjos have experienced a resurgence in . While some continued to play the instrument, there was a steep decline in the presence of the banjo in Black music. Solid banjos from the company that gave us the legendary Gold Stars of the '70s & '80s. That Half-Barbaric Twang: The Banjo in American Popular Culture. Craft Revival: Shaping Western North Carolina Past and Present Rhiannon Giddens and Dom Flemons, former members of the Carolina Chocolate Drops, continue to perform, explore, and tell the banjos story in live performances, recordings, writings, and interviews. Bill Rickard www.hendricksbanjos.com Hickler Banjo LLC was established in 2007, but founder Mark Hickler began building musical instruments as a teenager. SC.nb("info", "rickardbanjos.com", "", "", ""); A comprehensive lineup including Gold Star, Flinthill, Saga and Rover models. Inclusion on the list is entirely at Will's Frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard of string instruments that divide the neck into fixed intervals. They learned directly from the older masters and recorded them to capture their stories, wisdom, and musical approach. 5, circa 1920, maker and model number impressed to the head stock, the fingerboard inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The banjos must be available for sale in the United States. William Temlett's son, William Ernest, had started work in his father's factory in early boyhood but left at the age of thirty to form his own business. Physical improvements in the instrument had enabled it to produce a sufficiently loud sound. Their attempts to elevate the instrument disassociated it from its African roots. The Desert Rose website is no longer reachable. In the early twentieth century, manufacturers introduced the four-string, or tenor, banjo. The Arthur E. Smith Banjo Company produces a line of meticulously crafted banjos that certainly reflects the respect and admiration Kate and Mark have for those early instruments. +1 (303) 324-6732 While musical tradition runs strong in bluegrass, a generation of younger players started taking the music in new directions in the 1970s. SC.nb("ballardbanjers", "yahoo.co.uk", "", "", ""); Bart Reiter from one-man shops, so perhaps it means that competition in this segment was By the end of the nineteenth century, the banjo had become the most popular fretted, stringed instrument in America. +1 (270) 866-4515 The tenor banjo lacked the short fifth string, which provided a single-note musical drone. In 2005, the Carolina Chocolate Drops brought together four African American musicians playing traditional string band music on fiddle, banjo, guitar, and various other instruments. It features 100 "milestone instruments" with in-depth coverage, including model details and beautiful photos. +1 (317) 780-0454 Folk rock bands, including Mumford & Sons and the Avett Brothers, have introduced the instrument to younger mainstream audiences. Cover of 1843 Virginia Minstrels song book. Its loud, bright sound cut through jazz bands and dance orchestras, providing a solid rhythm. . Blue Lake, CA USA 95525 SC.nb("greg", "buckeyebanjos.com", "", "", ""); Rostislav ?apek SC.nb("lindsaylewellen", "gmail.com", "", "", ""); www.recordingking.com Fretted instruments, such as guitars and mandolins, are generally easier to play in tune than unfretted instruments, such as violins, violas, and cellos. From 1836 on, Sweeney toured the United States and Europe in blackface, becoming the first superstar of the banjo. Chuck Lee Banjo Company, Inc. 112 Silverwood Drive Ovilla, TX USA 75154 +1 (972) 617-5576 www.chuckleebanjos.com Made in USA Clareen Banjos As might be expected from the location, the majority of the business is in 4-string banjos. These "Minstrel Era" wooden rim banjos are the result of those years of study. The 5-String Banjo in North Carolina by C.P. Heaton Ovilla, TX USA 75154 Leon Ballard Most experts Saving the world one banjo at a time! By the early twentieth century, the mass-produced banjo had become a symbol of White supremacist cultureso much so that in later decades people sometimes had difficulty accepting the fact of . This banjo represents an aesthetic blend of early industrial banjos (1875-1885) along with Romance Era guitars and banjos. Welcome to the Vintage Banjo Maker, please do, Sign up for email updates from the Vintage Banjo Maker. Banjo Roots and Branches. These banjos can have 10.5, 11 or 12 inch pots; with any rim/ tone ring combination available including Electric Prototype, Bacon reproduction, Whyte Laydie, Tubaphone, Dobson; and a standard 25.5 inch scale length, or a shorter 23.5 inch. SC.nb("phopkins", "united.net", "", "", ""); A division of Gibson. Banjo and Jazz - Banjology www.tranjo.com Mastercraft banjos have been around since the early 1970s, when the company was founded by John W. "Jack" Martin in the small town of Pickens, South Carolina. It was played exclusively by Africans in America and African Americans during colonial times and the early United States. (412) 303-8461 Specifically, the banjo was known to be played in the Antebellum South. Today, Levinger is the proprietor of Players Vintage Instruments, where he buys and sells vintage guitars, mandolins, banjos, and other musical instruments. Two little gems from opposites sides of the pond, Contact us if you would like your link here, Copyright 2012-22 vintagebanjomaker.com. www.romerobanjos.com www.nechville.com. +1 (800) 826-5482 The Birth of the Banjo: Joel Walker Sweeney and Early Minstrelsy. In 1992 he met banjo builder Bart Reiter who became a tremendous supporter of Mike's advising him about his work and helping him set up a production shop. The banjo became his instrument of choice in work as an activist and advocate for folk music and group singing. www.hatfieldbanjos.com In some historical records, "playing banya" or "playing banjo" may have referred to the dance ritual, not the musical instrument. 3563 Highway 231 North Epstein, Dena J. Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War. Often referred to as "the red book" (for obvious reasons) by the banjo-collecting world, the books does a great job at identifying and describing some hightly sought banjos. SC.nb("info", "hendricksbanjos.com", "", "", ""); Hickler Banjos is a custom shop specializing in reproduction necks and rim tone research. Horsefly, BC CAN V0L 1L0 Poco, New Riders of the Purple Sage, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and others carried country-rock into the 1970s and beyond. 136 Wart Road Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Through the 1920s and early 1930s, the guitar gradually replaced the banjo in jazz ensembles. Roger McGuinn, whose electric 12-string guitar sound defined the Byrds earlier music, played banjo on some songs, as did virtuoso John Hartford. A Reliance banjo hardwood neck with nickelplated and wood body in a wood case. Hirata- Nishi 1-2-16 1F (828) 768-3488 +1 (619) 464-8252 SC.nb("scott", "scottvestal.com", "", "", ""); 7258 Banjo Lane SC.nb("sales", "SHSAudio.com", "", "", ""); Frank Neat Progressive bluegrass, or newgrass, draws from a wider pool of musical influences than traditional bluegrass and might include more rock and jazz elements. 1865- Frank Converse Banjo primer published 1863-1897 James H. Buckbee Co., of New York largest maker. Beginning in 1977 with Dena Epsteins book, Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War. Known is that the African slaves in America (in the 17th and 18th century) used to play some kind of simple instrument made from local materials, to accompany their songs and dances. SC.nb("rooster", "cloverlickbanjoshop.com", "", "", ""); Dean O. Robinson They played in both the African-rooted downstroke style, now commonly called frailing or clawhammer, and the two- and three-finger up-picking guitar styles taught in the banjo tutors. James Hartel has been making and playing banjos on and off since 1973 when he made a banjo for his 2 year old daughter. String bands primarily provided music for square dances and step dances in southern Appalachia. Other prominent bluegrass banjo players, including Don Reno, Sonny Osborne, and Bill Keith, followed in Scruggs footsteps and broke ground of their own. The lead finger, usually the index or middle, strikes a string or strings with a downward motion, and the thumb sometimes plucks a string as the hand returns to starting position. James Hartel has been making and playing banjos on and off since 1973 when he made a banjo for his 2 year old daughter. The banjo featured prominently in records manufactured and sold in the first decades of the industry. He used European drum technology to attach the head, which provided a mechanism for controlling the instruments tone. By the mid-1800s, the banjo had become a popular instrument in Europe and America, and quickly became a staple of folk, bluegrass, and country music. West African plucked spike lutes share three basic design features. Mandolin Cafe Classifieds , hailed by many as among the first country-rock albums. In 1968, the Byrds brought it back home with their album. There are more than eighty-five documented banjo sightings in North America between 1736 and 1840. www.cedarmtnbanjos.com Early Version with Nickel Hardware and Full-Thickness Maple Rim. Association with these genres, and the diminished presence of the instrument in twentieth-century African American music, led to the banjo becoming a representation of rural White culture. Many details of these early gourd banjos are evident in the instruments built by European American banjo makers in the mid-nineteenth century. SHS International This article comprises two separate lists. Portland, OR USA Many White musicians learned to play banjo directly from African Americans. The Earl Scruggs Deluxe five-string banjo made for Scruggs by Vega in 1960 bore more of a resemblance to their ultra fancy tenor and plectrum banjos than the austere five-string banjos typically associated with folk and country musicians. Gold-Tone Banjo was originally formed in 1993. P.O. The best banjos will utilize premium materials and produce rich vibrant tones. South San Francisco, CA USA 94080 Banjo maker Jim Hartel on the African heritage and American history of the banjo. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, 2007. These books demonstrate a transition in playing technique from the African-rooted downstroke, utilized by Black musicians and minstrel performers, to an up-picking method common among guitarists. They recorded string bands and solo musicians, often on location in makeshift recording studios, and released the music under the labels , Gus Cannon was a versatile and influential African American banjo player. Spring Valley, CA USA 91977 A. Sloan & Son. Identifying How Old Your Banjo Is (The Easy Way!) - Pro Music Vault Every Bad River banjo is crafted one at a time in the old-time . www.stealthbanjo.com to answer this question you have to relate banjo manufacturing in both the USA and the From the cubby box of a JA Turner "Alvey" 5 string, how about this little collection, probably cost about six and thruppence ha'penny in Two top-of-the-line instruments from two top makers plying their trades across the pond. A basic banjo that just captures the tone and playability youre looking for is an option, as is a deep well of design options from historical sources. +1 (270) 646-5219 She didnt learn to play that banjo until she was thirty, though, and by then, Jim had dug around enough in the history of American banjos to start making replicas of authentic minstrel banjos. SC.nb("hatfieldbanjos", "scrtc.com", "", "", ""); Allen & Monte Hendricks Know anything? Want to get on this list? The author John Peter Zenger (1697-1746) referred to the instrument as a "banger" played by a black man. www.stonebanjo.com There is likely no single ancestor of the banjo. Find an Banjo: An Illustrated History. An impressive list of artists. Linn, Karen. League City, TX USA 77573 By the end of the decade, other White solo banjo players in blackface became popular on the circus and variety show circuit. Search Enter Search Value: He spotted the banjo at a New York fair and said it was being played in celebration of an unspecified holiday. Caraya 5 string banjo with Remo head made out of mahogany, the banjo is a plectrum-style instrument and has a closed-back design and and the mahogany body is complemented by a maple neck and a natural gloss finish. This period in America played a pivotal role in the history of the Dixieland banjo by fostering technological advances to the instrument, which would allow it to be adopted by many musical genres and eventually jazz. Though there is little documentation, some may have picked up the instrument before the rise of minstrelsy. www.omebanjos.com The instrument shares design elements and playing techniques with a family of approximately eighty known West African plucked spike lutes. In 1958, Mike Seeger (Petes half-brother), Tom Paley, and John Cohen formed the New Lost City Ramblers, a young group that remained faithful to old-time music traditions. What type of banjo is best for beginners: Acoustic or electric? American Banjo Makersby Stuart Cohen Recomposed by Steve Trussel This list first appeared in an article in Volume 7 Number 1 of Mugwumpsmagazine of which Michael I. Holmesis publisher and editor. The 1890s brought the dawn of recorded sound with Thomas Edisons phonograph and Emile Berliners gramophone. www.deeringbanjos.com www.bishlinebanjos.com Ltd. Your donation to Ballad of America, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, will teach America's music to children and adults, develop resources for teachers, and build a free online library that promotes appreciation of the ways in which different cultures have contributed to America's musical landscape.