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After the election, Bush appointed Baker to the position of Secretary of State. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. James Baker's Son Arrested - The New York Times [48][49], Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council.[50]. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. James Baker: 'The man who made Washington work' Baker was a member of the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1954, attaining the rank of first lieutenant as a naval gunfire officer serving in the Mediterranean Sea aboard the USSMonrovia. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. Age: 79. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. james baker iii sons - MEBW View the profiles of people named James Baker III. He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool Baker is Senior Counselor for the Carlyle Group, and the bin Ladens are among its major investors. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. Former President George H.W. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Heather Paul, executive director of the National Safe Kids Coalition, said the accident should make people aware of the dangers posed by whirlpools and other home recreational pools. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. Turkish Group Gave $400,000 Contract to D.C. Firm Run by James Baker's Son The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. [58] Another granddaughter is Rosebud Baker, a stand-up comedian.[59]. . Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. James Addison Baker III | YourDictionary His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Vetter. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. [19] Bush and US defence secretary Dick Cheney were proponents for Soviet dissolution. Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". Baker served in this role through 1992. In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 presidential election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. United States Under Secretary of Commerce, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act, "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III", City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation, "James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992", "Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee", "President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce", "James Baker: President Maker [documentary]", "Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing", "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org", "Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order", James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work, "How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy", "Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker", "AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort", "Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years", "Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq", "Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt", "U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South", "The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon", "The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends", "Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040", "Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards", "Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview", James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . James Baker | National Portrait Gallery [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. Bust Unveiling Ceremony with Former U.S. Secretary of State James A Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. Where Are They Now? James A. Baker III - Texas on the Potomac Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 19851988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the 7-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of suction-pump entrapment in an in-ground spa. Secretary Baker himself is actually a pretty religious person, but hes not a favorite of the evangelical wing of the party, which has long viewed him with suspicion, Peter Baker added. President George H.W. James Baker, horoscope for birth date 28 April 1930, born in - Astro In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Who is James Baker? Josh White was The Washington Post's America desk editor. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. Reagan's -- velvet hammer - CSMonitor.com Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool By Josh White June 19, 2002 The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a. Baker's record of public service began in 1975 as under secretary of commerce to President Gerald Ford. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. When youre serious about peace, call us., A day later, the authors note, Baker sent flowers to the White House operators to apologize for subjecting them to a flood of calls by giving out their phone number instead of his own. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. Baker, James A., III 1930- (James Addison Baker, III) [44] The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. In order to understand what's going on in Ukraine from Vladimir Putin's point of view, you have to go back to 1990 when the Soviet Union was collapsing. High-Powered D.C. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. [22] John C. Baker. By now, its probably the most famous quote attributed to the 90-year-old elder statesman. with honors in 1957 and practiced law with the Houston firm of Andrews and Kurth from 1957 to 1975. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. Bush. Equity firm founded by James Baker's son defrauded company of $5 They had four sons together. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. In May 1990, Soviet Union's reformist leader Mikhail Gorbachev visited the U.S. for talks with President Bush; there, he agreed to allow a reunified Germany to be a part of NATO. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. by Peter Dreier. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the Finance Chairman of the Republican Party in 1971. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. Bush administration. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Family (1) Trivia (10) U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Bush, as well as Reagan's treasury secretary and Bush's secretary of state, told his biographers Susan Glasser and Peter Baker (no relation) during a virtual event Friday that he supports . [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. His wife, Susan, listens at right. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East, McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Baker Briefing: A Diplomats Perspective on Russia, Addressing Climate Change in the Developing World: A Conversation with Rajiv Shah, Charting Paths Forward on Immigration Reform, The Strategic case for U.S. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Bush and Baker saw the comment as a commitment from Shamir not to expand settlements, whereas the Israeli premier meant the exact opposite: that he would continue to build in the occupied territories, because such building shouldnt pose a problem in his view. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. [19], On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime."[20] Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq,[21] and the Iraqis received his message. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St.,[3] the son of James A. Baker Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. He graduated cum laude with an A.B. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. He was a fifth generation. Robert was born in 1735 and fought at King's Mountain and is believed to be the brother of the famous Rev. James A. Baker III talks cancel culture, transition of power at "Unfortunately, it shouldn't take a death to make people more wary," Paul said. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. James A. Baker III a t nomm par le prsident Bush, le 5 dcembre 2003, comme reprsentant spcial charg de rengocier la dette irakienne. 1990, statement of James A. Baker III. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign and suggested the appointment of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. They married in 1953. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. Durham to call former FBI general counsel James Baker to testify in Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. Book excerpt: 'Master Negotiator: The Role of James A. Baker, III at Tabor. Opinion: How James Baker III's loss in Texas was America's gain an enthralling biography of James Baker - Financial Times James Baker and the art of power | The Economist He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". He also played a prominent role in the Florida recount for the current president. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. James Baker was the latest in a long line of James Bakers. He served in that capacity until 1985. Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs.