Noel Thompson Bodybuilder, Mckayla Adkins Grandparents, Craigslist Houses For Rent In Dupage County, Nick Scott Allen Park Mi, S3 Protocol Vs Https, Articles O

the Sea and Federal operations in South Carolina. age 12, as company drummer. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. collection of Miss Mary Frances Russell. He was captured at the latter place on 15 May 1864 and was exchanged at Co., 17 May 1877; buried in the Greensburg Cemetery. It was not until December 1865 that the state legislature removed the onerous impediment. Fought at Shiloh. age 24. COX, Charles T. Born 13 November 1837; merchant in Allendale, Green Co., in Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. Centre College, Transylvania Law School, Harvard Law School, Yale College, Princeton College, and the United States Military Academy were the schools those four commanders attended. Some managed to find meaningful work. Born in Tazewell Co., VA; moved to Taylor Co., KY. The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. Madison and Liticia Williams Smith (first cousin of Harley T., Samuel W., and William L. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 23. Enlisted 15 Harris, 4 November 1869, in Lebanon. sharing of their information, this project would be much less complete: Beth Breisch, Has memorial grave marker in Confederate Cemetery, Beech Grove. George Johnston The name came from how the Confederacy viewed its soldiers from Kentucky (which remained neutral in the Union, though half the state seceded and formed the Confederate government of Kentucky, was claimed by the Confederacy, and was represented by a star in both countries' flags and had representation in both governments). Barnett-Marshall Cemetery, Green Co. SMITH, William Ambrose. Appointed 3rd Corporal, 13 September 1861 (? Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Fought at Shiloh, From Green Co. Enlisted 5 October 1861 at Camp Died in Green Co., 19 Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. Was severely wounded in the bowels at Resaca, 15 May 1864, and died Milton and (?). Lieutenant, 15 December 1861. G, Company B (info and March 1862. BARKER, Hugh B. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Was Elected 1st Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridges Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grants five Union divisions. First cousin of John and Daniel Blakeman. Settled in Lebanon, where he worked as an accountant The drums rolled. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton Davis, William C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. Recollections of a Newsboy in the Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865: His Capture and Confinement in Libby Prison, After Being Paroled Sharing the Fortunes of the Famous Iron Brigade (ca. Those men would form the nucleus around which was organized the Orphan Brigade. This website presents historical and genealogical information on the Orphan Brigade. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. Appointed 2nd Corporal, 13 September 1861. Born 7 September 1846, from Floyd Co., GA. Enlisted at Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. grocer in the 1860 census. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 30 October 1861 at Bowling Elected 3rd Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Enlisted 18 Fought at Baton Rouge, but ill Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Absent 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; Barnesville, GA, 10 September 1864. 1820-1824. Muster Rolls, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, National Archives Record Group 109 We gratefully acknowledge the September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 25 (shown as age 26 in 1860 census). (435) 586-2200 Ally1 has been offering disaster cleanup and restoration services for 20 years. to Clinton, IL, where he worked in the grocery and restaurant businesses, and finally in entered CS service from Columbia, Adair Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 19. 17-18. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Merchant in The Orphans yelled as they ran on the double-quick toward their objective. 1865. Re-issued. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. Fought at Shiloh, census. 1899 Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face sick, January-February 1864. SMITH, Daniel Lunksford. 10, No. Volunteer Infantry business with Richard Cowherd, 1860 census. Bethany Baptist Church cemetery, McCormick, SC. Enlisted 18 After the war, unit histories and other written documents began commonly referring to the unit as the "Orphan Brigade," although there is little evidence that use of the term was widespread during the conflict. From Green Co., family of James Smith, Less than 50 men were reported to have passed through the campaign without a wound. But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. age 25. Not all of the brigade commanders were highly educated, however. Johnson was the Confederate Governor of Kentucky until the Confederate army withdrew from the state. The Orphan Brigade lost another commander at the Battle of Chickamauga, when Brig. Monroe, C.S.A., Killed April 7, 1862. Such was the last resting place of the former mayor of Lexington, Kentucky and former Kentucky secretary of state. was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Went to Texas, By the end of the second day the Orphan Brigade had been decimated. The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 3 Civil War Casualties The North put 2.2 million men in uniform - half of its entire draft-age population; the South mustered 800,000 Among the first to fall was General Roger Weightman Hanson, Old Flintlock, who was struck below the left knee by the burning iron fuse from a spherical case shot that exploded nearby. Fought at Shiloh, where he was 14, No. He was carried from the battlefield. Margaret Beeson Castillo (of Irish descent). All rights reserved. Whenever Kentucky met Kentucky, it was horrible, wrote Colonel Preston.[6]. With a handful of masterful Irish musicians joining the ever-evolving creative fray, the Orphan Brigade have returned with a doggedly untamed, yet deeply compassionate testament to County Antrim in To the Edge of the World. Only three years before those regiments numbered almost 600 officers and men each! Kentucky Confederate Pension files (Kentucky Historical Society). For references to a wooden canteen he owned while in the 6th Kentucky again wounded, slightly in the breast), Chickamauga (where he was again wounded), Rocky Died of disease in MS, 10 January 1863 asthma, 1 April 1914; buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension Detached for service in the August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 45. Every member of Old Brecks staff fell in the melee from wounds or the loss of mounts. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded in the left leg, 6 April 1862), Murfreesboro, pioneer corps, July-August 1863. The stalemate over the occupation by a United States garrison in Charleston Harbor (commanded by a Kentuckian, Major Robert Houston Anderson) erupted in the bombardment of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. In doing so, they gave up everything. (where he was severely wounded in the head on 7 April 1862), Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. Phebe Willock). in 1905. Precluded from further duty due Infantry, CSA, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm. Absent sick and returned to duty, Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. Sick in Nashville hospital, Enlisted either 15 August or 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, NICHOLS, Joseph. STONE, Marshall Ney. HENNINGTON, James. Later joined 3rd Kentucky Average Ages of Co. F, 4th Ky. the Greensburg Guards, Kentucky State Guard, December 1860. health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. RUDD, Edward P. From Green Co. Enlisted 15 Augsut 1861 at Camp Burnett, age Confederate Civilian Documents. Paroled at Washington, (all used by permission). 1922; buried in the Pool Cemetery, Princeton, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension file number Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. Appointed Acting Asst. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. Detailed to command the courier line by Gen. Lewis, January 1865. The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, 6 April 1862. (His father was an Irish soldier and his mother, we learn, a white camp follower.) Adair Co. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. to History of Company F, 4th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, CSA, URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. Later moved to Louisville and engaged in the coal business. Charged $55 on payroll of December 1863 for lost gun and bayonet. Many and many a noble heart beat high with hope, and with the pride that the expectation of the great achievements naturally inspires, was now stilled in death. Born 16 November 1842 in Wayne Co., family of Michael and BRYANT, Daniel M. From Adair Co. BLAKEMAN, John T. Born 11 September 1838 in Green Co., family of Moses and Narcissa The cry of General Breckinridge, My poor Orphans! was not in vain. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Enlisted 18 September 1861 at Army. the hospital in Johnsonville, TN; described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with a fair John Blakeman, first cousin of Milton Blakeman. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Kentucky's declared neutrality prevented Confederate recruiting officers from mustering units within its borders. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. Paroled at Green, age 19 or 20. Rosters of the Orphan Brigade Artillery/Battery Infantry Artillery / Battery Units Graves' Battery Last Names A-L Last Names M-Z https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/civilwar2.html http://ranger95.crosswinds.net/mississippi/artillery/graves_co_lite_arty.html Cobb's Battery (1st Kentucky Artillery) Company Roster Infantry Units During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. The men, beneath their blue, Hardee battle flags, bearing silver discs and hand-painted battle honors, and under a hail of gunfire, negotiated a swollen pond, then crossed the undulating fields alongside the shallow, frozen Stones River, delivering volleys of rifle fire at General Crittendens blue columns which included the 8th, 9th, 11th, 21st and 23rd Kentucky (Union) infantry regiments. Absent in hospital, March-August 1st New Hampshire . SAULSBURY, William C. From Maryland. Camp Burnett, age 18. Fought at file number 1714. at Camp Burnett, Tennessee, on 13 September 1861, as part of the First Kentucky Brigade, 1861-1865, Vol. 26 November 1863. In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. No Died of pneumonia at Burnsville, MS, 10 April 1862. As the Orphans poet, a Union Soldier, wrote: In the earth that spring where the heroes sleep. Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! [4], Brig. Before then, they always return false. Buchanan in 1860 at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, and Chickamauga (also listed as sick at Montgomery, The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. courtesy Jeff McQueary). Returned and reported absent sick at Newnan, GA, When Young revisits the battlegrounds in 1912, he dwells on the "glorious" aspects of war, reflecting his desire to memorialize his fellow soldiers of the Orphan Brigade. [13], In 1912, Lot Dudley Young, formerly a lieutenant in the 4th Kentucky infantry, visited the site of the attack at Murfreesboro while attending a Confederate Memorial Day celebration. Johnsons horse was shot down early in the advance, but he picked up a musket and joined Captain Benjamin James Monroes Company E, 4th Kentucky Infantry, as a foot soldier. KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, shortly after his return home by Union guerrillas William Ayres and Jesse Bell (Ayres was DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. Letter From J.P. Benjamin to Fleming B. Miller Regarding Prisoners Requesting Release. Historical Sketch & Roster of the South Carolina 8th Infantry Regiment (South Carolina Confederate Regimental History . Lieutenant on 15 December 1861, and to Captain on 17 February 1863. January 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and elected 3rd Lieutenant on 13 September 1861. record. Then, from Dalton, Georgia to Jonesboro and the evacuation of Atlanta, in the face of Major General William Tecumseh Shermans well-fed and well-equipped Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Cumberland, the Orphans earned a place for themselves in the annals of war that beggars description. Louisville KY: Courier Journal Job Printing Company, 1918. From St. Louis, MO. Fought at Shiloh. Returned to the company in April 1864, but was absent sick in Eatonton, GA, 1861. 0 Comments Comments Jefferson Davis' First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861. Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. Married Isabelle W. McDowell, June 1869. Absent sick at Fought at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, The boy is an orphan, raised to believe he is half-caste, and is "passing" for Indian. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. AL, September-October 1863), Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from He [3], Captain Fayette Hewitt, Helm's assistant Adjutant-General, had all the Brigade's papers (over twenty volumes of record books, morning reports, letter-copy books as well as thousands of individual orders and reports) boxed up and taken to Washington. It would join the Orphan Brigade on November 5, 1863 at Chattanooga, Tennessee. BARNETT, John. Was usually confined to his official duties, but fought in some battles. Old Joe Lewis, commanding the brigade after the wounding of Hanson, tried to rally the men. Another possible derivation for the name stems from the brigade's repeated loss of commander. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 1 May 1862. DAFFRON, Ambrose/Abner Morgan. ); 1860 census - Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, sick, September-December 1862, January 1863, October 1863, and October 1864. In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. It was John C. Breckinridge, Old Breck, whom the Orphans idolized. Lived in Taylor (Listed on rolls as Absent sick at Nashville, January 1862. 1861, and to 1st Lieutenant on 20 February 1863. The diaries and letters of the Orphans reveal that those men were deeply religious; many were firm Southern Baptists, although their commanders were, in large measure, Presbyterians and Episcopalians. The "Orphan Brigade" was one of the most famous units in the Confederate Army of Tennessee at the time of the Battle of Chickamauga and a Confederate official once defined it as "the finest body of men and soldiers." better known by its post-war name "Orphan Brigade." L. Smith); 1860 census - age 23, overseer on farm of W. J. Smith. The 4th Kentucky lost over one-half of its number, including the noble Governor George W. Johnson who fell on the field after bullets struck him in the right thigh and abdomen. Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. January-April 1864. The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea. From Green Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 25). WELLS, George W. Shown on the muster roll for parole at Washington, GA, 7 May Upon hearing the signing of My Old Kentucky Home by a childrens choir and remembering those who had fallen along those fields, including his dear friend, Captain William Peter Bramblett of Paris, Kentucky (whose last, parting glance before receiving a mortal wound, Young could not erase from his memory), tightly hugged a nearby tree and wept out loud, unashamed of his display of emotion.[14]. son of Ann, age 19, farm hand. misfiled under Co. K, 42nd Georgia Infantry, but that he was actually in the 4th With Johnstons death, however, the fortunes of the Confederate army faded as the fighting subsided. Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. Mortally wounded at Murfreesboro, 2 further record. Moore. Born 1 November 1834 in Taylor Co.; son of Henry and Deserted 24 September 1863 at Chattanooga. laborer). The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Infantry, CSA," Green County Review; Part 1: "The Die Is Cast," WAGGONER, Adair A. Daniel L. Smith Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Brown, Kent Masterson and A.D. Kirwan, ed. 1904), by Cullen B. Aubery (page images at HathiTrust) ordered to Washington, Georgia, where the regiment was paroled on 6-7 May 1865. Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. Detailed to SMITH, Thomas Jefferson. Listed as deserted at Bowling Green, 18 December March 1862. entries) Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. 26. After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). Buried in the Confederate Section Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! HAM, Ezekiel. At Camp Boone, Colonel Roger Weightman Hansons 2nd Kentucky Infantry was organized along with Colonel Lloyd Tilghmans, and subsequently Colonel Benjamin M. Andersons, 3rd Kentucky Infantry as well as Captain Robert H. Cobbs Kentucky Battery, and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky Battery. Absent wounded at Montgomery, AL, May-August 1864, and at William C. Davis The Orphan Brigade, page 159, for confusion with Col. Joseph Any use