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Many elements of the funeral procession can be traced back to Queen Victoria's funeral, more than 120 years ago. In April, her eldest son the Prince of Wales had been shot at as he travelled through Belgium, by a young boy protesting against the war. Friends and loved ones created jewelry made from the hair of the deceased;furniture and doorways were draped in black crepe;and even photos were taken of the dead, dressed and seated in chairs with other family members, as though they were still alive. via Getty Images Read on to find out more. Queen Victoria (1819 - 1901).National Media Museum / Flickr. While this meant simple black clothes for working-class and middle-class Britons, what was expected of the royal family was unknown. The sad event, which occurred on a cold December night in 1861 at Windsor Castle, would define the rest of Queen Victorias days as Britains reigning monarch. Queen Victoria's relationship with John Brown. Dead bodies were cleaned and prepared for burial by family members, and the corpses were put in their parlors for viewing. My 3rd Grown up child. A period of national mourning commenced and his elder daughter and successor, Queen Elizabeth II was proclaimed the new monarch by the Accession Council. On February 1, the queens body, accompanied by the royal family, was transported to the royal yacht Alberta, with crowds gathering to pay their respects. Meanwhile, Ponsonby, who seems to have actually carried the main load of planning the events, had rushed into London, where he found absolute chaos. There was infighting over which regiments and households had control over which aspects of the state funeral, and as the city buzzed with mourners, plans were made with breakneck speed. The massively influential monarch, on her deathbed, dictated 12 pages of notes surrounding what she wanted for her burial and funeral. The gun carriage was towed by 98 Royal Navy sailors in a. The last friend the dying monarch demanded to see was her Pomeranian dog, Turi. The Queen had been due to make her final journey uphill to Windsor Castle on that wintry day in February 1901 pulled by eight bay horses of the Royal Horse Artillery. Only one request by the Queen was not carried out that a life-size sculpture of her should be moved to the mausoleum at the Frogmore Estate, which housed a matching sculpture of Albert, as well as his remains. Arriving at the mausoleum, the choir of St George's sang Yea, thou I walk from Sir Arthur Sullivan's oratorio, The Light of the World. She was visibly fading: her voracious appetite had disappeared and she had lost almost half her body weight. Sep 19, 2022, 7:20 AM SGT. In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army,[1] and feature white dress instead of black. Now at the end, he would bear the grave responsibility of conducting everything contained in the detailed 12 pages the Queen had prepared. The internet lit up over one unscripted moment at the Queen's funeral today, caught on the world's cameras. Or families would gather for photos, all dressed in black,around a portrait of the dearly departed, sorrowful looks on every face. So, what exactly did the longest reigning monarch of Britain at the time want to conceal? Dr. Reid assured that the instructions were fully implemented, including the list of rather bizarre items that were supposed to go in the coffin along with the Queens body. When the end came, Osborne House was surrounded by police to prevent the news leaking out before the new king Edward VII had concluded the formalities. She was among the handful of those in attendance who had also been present at the previous royal funeral: that of the Duke of Edinburgh, in April, 2021, which was held in Windsor in accordance. His valet also continued to bring in the suit he would wear that day. London: The Queen's coffin will be taken to Westminster Abbey on the same gun carriage that was first used for Queen Victoria's funeral and also carried the bodies of her . It was placed onto the 123-year-old gun carriage, which took it . . In London, the city prepared for the procession of the queens tiny yet wide coffin, draped in white satin atop a military gun carriage pulled by white horses. While previously all royal funerals had been quiet, private affairs held at night, Victoria had left very clear instructions about what she wanted for a funeral, and she wanted a full military and state funeral. The Queen never recovered from her loss. When Queen Victoria died at the age of 81 on 22 January 1901, it took her family, court and subjects by surprise - very few had been able to contemplate the mortality of the monarch who had ruled over Britain and its empire for almost 64 years. This was also the age of Romanticism, an artistic, literary, and cultural tradition that focused on both the natural and unnatural world. She'd lived a life full of responsibilities, loves, and intrigues. Her coffin was carried by eight black-plumed horses and her body was laid to rest in a mausoleum at Frogmore Estate. When her husbandAlbert died unexpectedly at age 42, Victoria was devastated. She wanted some specific things in her coffin, many of which were from her beloved husband. Sign up to British Heritage Travel's daily newsletter here! Today, Victoria has a reputation for prudishness; however, this was definitely not the case. As the Westminster Gazette reported after the funeral, the queen had outlived all the members of her Privy Council who were alive in 1837; all the peers who had held their titles in 1837 (except Earl Nelson, who was 14 in that year) and all the members who had sat in the House of Commons at the time of her accession. . Tweets dubbed the incident "papergate" and made jokes about it becoming its own Netflix show. The coffin was guarded all night by trusty MarinesOutside the basin lay the Victoria and Albert, with the king and other royal mourners on boardbeyond them the long array of warships, forming a glittering lane, scintillating with myriads of lights, and extending, as far as the eye could reach, across the still, dark waters of the Solent. The ignorance of historical precedent in men whose business it is to know is wonderful, Reginald Brett, Viscount Esher wrote cheekily. Watch this British Path newsreel footage of Queen Victoria's funeral: A stern Queen, overcome by grief, who oversaw 63 years as the Monar Everything you need to know about the "Queen of Heart's" life. Queen Elizabeth's coffin was transported from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey today on top of the 123-year, 5600-pound Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage . Ad Choices. At the end of the day, the servants would return and remove the items, only to repeat the same the next day. And he followed through with each of her requests, no matter how bizarre. Get 6 issues for 19.99 and receive a 10 gift card* PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com, The final days and death of Queen Victoria. The kaiser sat motionless at her left side for more than two hours, propping her up with his one good arm, while Sir James Reid sat on her right holding her hand. There were talks of a regency, while Osborne House already overflowing with guests was bombarded with anxious telegrams and telephone calls, and journalists gathered excitedly outside the gates. This was followed by the funeral sentences by Wesley and Purcell that had been sung at the funeral, Lord have mercy by Thomas Tallis and Gounoud's Lord's Prayer. The London Evening News had a black-bordered special edition out on the street within the hour. Brown was a royal family servant from Scotland and who comforted the Queen following the Prince Alberts death. As the late Queen's coffin was drawn from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall on Sept 14, it did so atop the George gun carriage of the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery - the same . LONDON Hundreds of world leaders and the last members of the epically . (Probably equally loathed was the Indian servant Abdul Karim, with whom Victoria became close after Browns death). Princess Alice was also the first of her children to pass away, aged only 35. Its weird enough that the Queen actually kept a plaster hand of her dead spouse. But Ponsonbys torture was not yet over. When an ordinary, humble person dies, everything is arranged quite easily and with reverence and care. Sign up to British Heritage Travel's daily newsletter here! The penultimate funeral ritual for the . The family then retired, leaving Reid and Mrs Tuck to carry out the queens secret instructions never to be revealed to her children. With no photos for reference, and few people alive who remembered the last sovereigns death, royal servants were at a loss. God! White funeral The Windsors wear black in. When she died at 81, the queen left secret, detailed instructions on how to handle her body and what items to place in her coffin. Queen Elizabeth II's death, at the ripe old age of 96, and her impending funeral, has brought those two . The Duke of Argyll recalled: Glorious music, beloved by the queen, rose from organ and choristers. Once the Queen realized her time was running out, she reportedly called for her personal physician, who catered to her during the last 15 years of life Dr. James Reid. All rights reserved. Oct 05, 2018 #10. Sentimentality and emotion also held sway during the 19th century. Some Victorians expressed a strong interest in the paranormal, the spectral, and otherworldly. A hymn, Sleep thy last sleep, preceded the conluding prayers read by the Dean of Windsor, after which Sullivan's anthem, The face of death and Sir John Stainer's Sevenfold Amen concluded the service.[14]. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Victoria left strict instructions regarding the service and associated ceremonies and instituted a number of changes, several of which set a precedent for state (and indeed ceremonial) funerals that have taken place since. Mourners paid their respects to slain father Taha . Updated on June 21, 2019. She also ordered an image of herself so that she could be assured that the two would be united in burial. There, among the sea of . Then came the final train journey to Windsor, where the procession waited as the coffin was placed on the gun carriage. But that just one bit of all the weird. A widow described the horrifying moment her husband's coffin was dropped and broke open during his funeral, leaving him on view to more than 400 people. The same happens in Germany as in England: You are all alike!. Here begins the part where the Queen probably needed Dr. Reids help the most. The queen's state funeral began Monday morning after King Charles III led a procession from nearby Westminster Hall, where her body had rested in state since Wednesday afternoon. Queen Elizabeth's coffin is not massively different. "My ancestor is said to have been a pall bearer at the funeral of Queen Victoria. You would think that the English Monarchy had [not] been buried since the time of Alfred.. The Morbidly Creepy And Straight Up Weird Contents Of Queen Victoria's Coffin. A short while later, the small notice of announcement was pinned on the bulletin board where a large crowd of journalists were waiting. I was told the scene on the hill down to Cowes [on the Isle of Wight] was disgraceful, Ponsonby wrote, per Richards. The garment became a memory-preserving item, both of the Queens favorite child and of her loving spouse. The Queens grieving observations are known to have included requests to servants that each morning they bring hot water and the shaving set that belonged to Prince Albert, as if he was still there. All telephone and telegraph wires were to be suspended, and any servant or messenger to be prevented from leaving. The wedding ring of the mother of her personal servant, John Brown, was placed on her finger; a photograph of Brown and a lock of his hair were laid beside her, along with Browns pocket handkerchief, all carefully hidden from view. Or was it a marriage of misery. Baird writes: Sheasked for the cast of Alberts hand, which she had always kept near her, to be put in her coffinShe wanted one of Alberts handkerchiefs and cloaks, a shawl made by Alice, anda pocket handkerchief of my faithful Brown, that friend who was more devoted to me than anyone, to be laid on me. The royal family, who would soon set about destroying all record of the broad-shouldered Scot, was shielded from this sight. The book has recently been made into a series broadcast on Radio 4.