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Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Other symptoms may include weight loss . Ann Rheum Dis. Learn more. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. They create and support wound healing. Mayo Clinic Staff. (n.d.). Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. What are bruises? Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Mayo Clinic Staff. Mayo Clinic Staff. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. What is a bleeding disorder? Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Mayo Clinic Staff. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Is my bruising normal? MedicineNet. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? MayoClinic. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. (2017). Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. They contain a compound called tannin. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Icelandic. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Why do I bruise do easily? Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. NCJRS. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Peripheral vascular disease. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Inflammatory breast cancer. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Am Fam Physician. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. The progression of liver disease. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. (2009). Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. The National Hemophilia Foundation. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. WebMD. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. should i be concerned? 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Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Easy bruising and bleeding. what is this and the cause ? Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. (n.d.). Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. (2009). I would recommend being seen. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Bruises often change colors as they heal. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. A bruise is also known as a contusion. 2-3 weeks apart. (2018). Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Case study and clinical findings]. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. If it persists, see your doctor! It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Search. NHS. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. Aging also leads to easier bruising. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) (n.d.). May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. Ive been getting a bruise on my left upper ribcage and bruising on my lower right side on my stomach but i haven't had any injury to cause this.. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. WebMD. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Unexplained bruising on the legs . eMedicineHealth. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. Pediatr Emerg Care. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). WebMD. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Benabio J. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). This can help speed up the healing process. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001).