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This ailment attacked our deputies; and, as death is the sole remedy among those simple people for checking such acts of murder, they were slain in order to stay the course of their madness. As a creator, I believe it is my responsibility, the responsibility of any creator, if using characters that belong to a culture other than mine and exploring themes from that culture, to be accurate. 5. Western capitalistic expansion and cultural appropriation (see . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Wendigos specifically represent the very real threat of starvation and what moral depths a person will sink to to avoid starving to death in the hard, cold de Continue Reading More answers below KEY OOY WAYNE MILLER is the owner and creative director of EVIL CHEEZ PRODUCTIONS (www.evilcheezproductions.blogspot.com, www.facebook.com/evilcheezproductions), specializing in theatrical performances and haunted attractions. The protection of minorities from the materialization of the majority's different thoughts is an asset of democratic constitutionalism. In my blind quest to represent everyone, all I did was reinforce the problem. And you know what? I would agree, only I am more likely to not care much even what an Algonquin cares about my monster character. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. So, thanks, Dave! Clunky prose aside, this is the "noble savage" trope repurposed for Rowling's universe, with just a pinch of Magical Negro thrown in for good measure. The novel describes its primary antagonist, a rapist whose violent crimes desecrate a sacred site, as a wendigo who must be killed because he threatens the reservation's safety. What makes the wendigo any different from other culturally important mythological creatures like unicorns? J.K. Rowling, author of the absurdly-popular Harry Potter series (of which I'm a massive fan), recently waded into controversy with her four-part "Magic in North America" series, which outlines the Potterverse's American history. To Helheimr with it! without permission. Even before it went live, she was being criticized for her apparently blatant cultural appropriation of Native American folklore, and since publishing the criticism has only grown more pointed. [24], Although in many recorded cases of Wendigo psychosis the individual has been killed to prevent cannibalism from resulting, some Cree folklore recommends treatment by ingestion of fatty animal meats or drinking animal grease; those treated may sometimes vomit ice as part of the curing process. With teepees, Im not sure I get it. I don't don't value cultural pluralism. The horror film Antlers adopts an old monster for its story, which serves as both a benefit and a hindrance. arent cryptids thing. MORTUI VELOCES SUNT! You dont have to be of Afro-Caribbean descent to talk about, write about, or make movies about zombies. Native Americans, Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. Dont look at it! This topic was automatically closed 30 days after the last reply. There's also Wendigo psychosis. That will depend on who you ask. How stupid to think otherwise. I dont know who originally posted it, or where. The game I will be going over in this is Until Dawn, a horror game made by Supermassive Games, made . The legend of the Wendigo stems from Native American folklore, primarily in Algonquian-speaking tribes located in south and southeastern Canada, the Great Lakes Region, and northeastern United States. Their visitations speak to the inseparability of human experience National identity is irrelevant to this borderless horror. BLACKPINK. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. In some cases, this entailed killing people with Wendigo psychosis. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. [40][41] Joe Nazare wrote that Blackwood's "subtly-demonizing rhetoric transforms the Wendigo from a native myth into a descriptive template for the Indian savage."[42]. It's also linked to the many cultural taboos against these negative actions and behaviors. spellings (see Colombo 2) but is most commonly rendered as Windigo, Wendigo, or Witiko. [56], Various characters inspired by the legend, or named for it, appear in Role-playing video games, such as 2018's Fallout 76 by Bethesda Game Studios, where wendigos are featured as one of the cryptid enemies found in the area of Appalachia, mutated from people who consumed human flesh in isolation. Not so for anyone who isn't a straight, white male, and this trend in entertainment forces many people to seek out "niche" markets to find characters who look like them and are portrayed honestly and realistically. Humans could also turn into wendigos by being in contact with them for too long. That's just pulling a potential explanation out of my ass, though, I have no idea if its accurate or not. Cultural appropriation consists of borrowing something from another culture in mockery or thoughtless misuse. [57] In the 2018 first-person shooter video game Dusk, wendigos are enemies that remain invisible until they receive damage. Ojibwe scholar Dr. Brady Santi has developed this guide for teachers who would like to teach students about her communitys unique belief systems with an emphasis on the wendigo as it appears in popular films. iii 3 four quarters: Jack D. Forbes' concept of colonialism as a manifestation of wtiko psychosis; ethnographical works that feature fearsome figures from the stories of North American tribal However, when reading Magic in North America, it's hard not to get the sense that Rowling did not understand the thin ice she was treading on when it came to representation of Native Americans, nor did she make any effort to treat these themes with the weight they deserve. Sacred creatures? In a report from the Contemporary Folklore conference covered in issue 388 of FORTEAN TIMES, the go-to magazine for all things paranormal, weird, or unexplained, a complaint is voiced about the cultural appropriation of the Wendigo, likening it to the sexualization of the Mothman statue in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Privacy Policy. Archived post. Without really understanding the conflict here, it seems like the issue is not people illustrating the creature, but using it as a creepy Halloween themed prop. (1961). For more information, please see our The deaths of tens of millions of Jews, Slavs, etc., at the hands of the Nazis, the deaths of tens of millions of blacks in slavery days, the deaths of up to 30 million or more Indians in the 1500s, the terribly short life spans of Mexican Indian farm workers in the US, and of Native Americans generally today, the high death rates in the early industrial centers among factory workers, and so on, all clearly attest to the fact that the wealthy and exploitative literally consume the lives of those that they exploit. I hate that I am defending JKR but I think a lot of people don't really think about how the internet was in in the late 90s and what kind of content was on the internet. The Wendigo was gaunt to the point of emaciation; its desiccated skin pulled tautly over its bones. What lips it had were tattered and bloody Unclean and suffering from suppuration of the flesh, the Wendigo gave off a strange and eerie odor of decay and decomposition, of death and corruption.[15]. [21] The last known wendigo ceremony conducted in the United States was at Lake Windigo of Star Island of Cass Lake, within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation in northern Minnesota.[when? The film dives deep into cultural appropriation during those pivotal scenes in which the black crows help save the day for the titular flying elephant. . Return to Article Details Culturally Conceptualizing Trauma: The Windigo in Joseph Boyden's Three Day Road Don't miss a beat. In the 21st century, cultural appropriationlike globalizationisn't just inevitable; it's potentially positive. This inspired an entire thread -->, Sucks to be these artists I guess. From Stephen Kings Pet Sematary to the television series Hanibal, the flesh-eating image of the wendigo is often presented apart from its original cultural contexts where it carries deep moral significance. Far from just being a monster in an escapist horror flick, Forbes and LaDuke demonstrate that the wendigo can help us grasp the horrors of our real world so we can be here now and, ultimately, work toward solutions. Your culture and entertainment cheat-sheet. I do not know, nor can I. The people who get offended over it, on behalf of someone else, are pathetically absurd. Welcome to Facing Today, a Facing History blog. So some may be fine if you draw it but don't say its full name. If an idea has merit, it doesn't need protecting. There's nothing wrong with drawing the popular concept of a wendigo monster, or drawing any monster with antlers, and calling it a wendigo. [2], Although distinct from how it appears in the traditional lore, one of the first appearances of a character inspired by, or named after, a wendigo in non-Indigenous literature is Algernon Blackwood's 1910 novella The Wendigo. One day they came to an Indian village and the Windigo sent the boy to the Indian village to get some things for him to eat. 17spaz 2 yr. ago Cookie Notice They are seen as malevolent, cannibalistic, supernatural beings of great spiritual power . The Wendigo may be a figure from American Indian mythology, but it belongs to all of humankind. Rowling tries (and fails) to mitigate these implications by saying "although it is generally held to be a mark of the very greatest witches and wizards that they have also been able to produce wandless magic of a very high quality." It has become something else altogether. Wendigos, teepees and cultural appropriation I read some stuff yesterday saying that teepees are cultural appropriation and there was a long post about how wendigos aren't cryptids and how stories about them are cultural appropriation. PSA: These 11 Halloween "Costumes" Will Always Be Offensive. I'm all for respecting other people's cultures, but straight up trying to tell people they can't respectfully depict a fictional creature because it's ,,stealing" or ,,evoking the creature" or something is just way too overboard. When first hearing this criticism, I, as a wannabe author of fiction (by the way, you can buy my debut novella here) rolled my eyes and whitesplained to myself why Rowling wasn't doing anything wrong. Thank god I am not from USA, where this seems to be an issue. Writer, musician, activist, single father from Chicago. It was already here. And we merely follow".[38]. It first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #162 (April 1973), and again in the October 1974 issue. As a concept, wendigo can apply to situations other than some Native American-European relations. He has written, produced and directed (and occasionally acted in) over a dozen plays, most of them in the Horror and Crime genres. I can't say for sure how much research Rowling did when writing her series, but others have pointed out that it doesn't seem like much. But Native Americans shouldn't be a "niche," and neither should women, LGBT people, or people of color. Even in the face of ongoing cultural appropriation and erasure, wendigo stories are but one reflection of the survivance, wisdom, and brilliance of Native peoples. WAYNE MILLER is the owner and creative director of EVIL CHEEZ PRODUCTIONS (www.evilcheezproductions.blogspot.com, www.facebook.com/evilcheezproductions), specializing in theatrical performances and haunted attractions. Create what you want; let the audience decide its fame. I think it's okay because you're not trying to rewrite actual history or actual legend. [29], Another well-known case involving Wendigo psychosis was that of Jack Fiddler, an Oji-Cree chief and medicine man known for his powers at defeating wendigos. In an as-yet unpublished urban fantasy novel of mine, I basically did the same thing; I made a supporting character an Acheri, completely bungling any semblance of folkloric accuracy in my attempt to come up with a "cool" and "unorthodox" monster. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. I have drawn my own version of golems too, and that is Jewish mythology. A specimen of folk story collected in the early 20th century by Lottie Chicogquaw Marsden, an ethnographer of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, in which a wendigo also exhibits tool use, an ability to survive partial dismemberment, and autocannibalism, reads:[19]. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. If I can draw my own version of a Chinese dragon, or my own version of angel or demon, I can draw a wendigo. I am ashamed I watched all the movies. Now time to go back and make some changes. Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 Trivia 4 Navigation History 1. I'm not skilled enough to draw these (")> lolz. Facing History and Ourselves invites educators to explore our case study Stolen Lives: The Indigenous Peoples of Canada and the Indian Residential Schools, particularly our reading "Culture, Stereotypes, and Identity" which features reflection questions surrounding some of the stereotypical media representations that we touch upon at the beginning of this essay. It can serve as a metaphor explaining any pattern of domination by which groups subjugate and dominate or violently destroy and displace. Not only is it not offensive, I LOVE seeing references to wendigos in popular culture! Second, he determines the relevant issues as "aesthetic" and "moral," and then discusses the most prominent arguments that surround each type of appropriation. He was eating the juice (marrow) from the inside of the bones of his legs that were cut off. By the mid-1990s, it had gained a solid place in academic discourse, particularly in the field of sociology. Cultural appropriation is perhaps the stupidest example of the stupidest concept , political correctness , that has ever been argued. The name comes from the animal's reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats. Mythical being in Native American folklore, "Windigo" redirects here. Wendigo) from its cultural conte xt and its movement by non-Indigenous . 12. J.K is weird for using name like that, it isn't hard to google names, i know she wrote books before internet was as "popular" as now, but i honestly doubt that she couldn't find name and surname of east asian person, she could of used names from either celebrity ( use surname of one and name of other or something like that), she could of used name from character from some book, there were ways of finding name that isn't bad as Cho-Chang, also i find it a bit weird that said character is in "smart" house, feels way to stereotypical for me. One of those advisors I just mentioned, Chris Eyre, had this to say of the Wendigo: They [meaning Native peoples] truly, truly believe in it, because it represents greed and colonialism when we first came to the shores of what is now America, and pillaged all of their resources and forced them [into] cannibalism. Created by the writer Steve Englehart and artist Herb Trimpe, the monster is the result of a curse that afflicts those who commit acts of cannibalism. Oh yeah, Marvel. I just posted a new video talking about cultural appropriation and art! I have always felt a distinct emotional connection to it, in fact. He ultimately was granted a pardon but died three days later in jail before receiving the news of this pardon. And some natives don't care at all. The line between what differentiates cultural appropriation from cultural appreciation can be razor-thin, not to mention highly . With its bones pushing out against its skin, its complexion the ash gray of death, and its eyes pushed back deep into their sockets; the Wendigo looked like a gaunt skeleton recently disinterred from the grave. It's taking those cultural. Now why cant that be said to prudes lurking here. No, I read your comment. [42] In an early short story by Thomas Pynchon, "Mortality and Mercy in Vienna" (first published in 1959), the plot centers around a character developing Wendigo syndrome and going on a killing spree. I do not possess the cultural or social knowledge required. I would refuse to be shackled by political correctness. You're just making up a story. Lurking in the deep woods of the Northern United States and Southern Canada lies a mysterious and fearsome Native American monster, the Wendigo. We enjoy liberties today that aren't even a freckle on the face of human history, and yet some individuals would go so far as to throw them all away because something offends them. So for some woke culture types it's considered a form of disrespectful cultural appropriation to make your own Halloween monster or character based on a wendigo. [45] Wrist, the 2016 debut novel by First Nations horror fiction writer Nathan Niigan Noodin Adler (Lac Des Milles Lacs Anishinaabe),[46] combines the traditional Ojibwe legend with the author's ideas inspired by non-Indigenous writers like Anne Rice and Tim Powers. Kaitlin Smith on November 30, 2021. Whether you understand it fully or not, cultural appropriation is a real thing and a real problem. The Wendigo (Also known as windigo, weendigo, windago, waindigo, windiga, witiko, wihtikow, and various other names including manaha) originates from Native-American legend, and is said to be a demonic half-beast as told by the Algonquian peoples along the Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada. He wasn't dead. Funny how it's only creatures from certain culture's folklore people get pissy over and not others. It only becomes cultural appropriation when an element of culture is adopted from a marginalized group without respect for its cultural meaning or significance or with the purpose of exploiting the culture [28] Given that he resorted to cannibalism so near to food supplies, and that he killed and consumed the remains of all those present, it was revealed that Swift Runner's was not a case of pure cannibalism as a last resort to avoid starvation, but rather of a man with Wendigo psychosis. You dont have to be French to love the Phantom of the Opera. (Not to put too fine a point on it, but you should totally go buy my novella. Aye, I love wendigos. Privacy Policy. Film, They travelled too much. J.K. Rowling's Cultural Appropriation Should Be A Lesson To White Writers Native Americans shouldn't be a "niche," and neither should women, LGBT people, or people of color. https://www.deviantart.com/forum/community/complaints/2611618/. cultural identity theft, many would argue that cultural appropriation is inevitable in a melting pot like the United States. It too is cannibalistic; however, it is characterized as enlightened with ancestral insights. Draw/write what you want, I say. Ten years later, "cultural appropriation" is no longer an obscure academic term . Jack committed suicide, but Joseph was tried and sentenced to life in prison. Maybe I'm just not a math person. [33], The frequency of Wendigo psychosis cases decreased sharply in the 20th century as Boreal Algonquian people came into greater and greater contact with European ideologies and more sedentary, less rural, lifestyles. The latest addition to this lineup of wendigo tales is Scott Cooper and Guillermo del Toros horror film Antlers (2021) in which a Native American character provides some brief exposition before the story centered around a white community contending with the monster begins in earnest. I think every idea can be taken to an extreme and distorted to the point where it is ridiculous. Cultural appropriation definition, the adoption, usually without acknowledgment, of cultural identity markers from subcultures or minority communities into mainstream culture by people with a relatively privileged status. Twenty-five miles away from emergency food supplies at a Hudson's Bay Company post, Swift Runner butchered and ate his wife and five remaining children. Im just struggling to understand the significance of it. The use of the creature in horror stories . The beautiful maang tikka, or hair accessory falling down the part in the middle of the hair, marks a . Thus I support Scott Cooper, the director of the forthcoming (hopefully by next spring) ANTLERS, in his efforts to seek out consultation from Indian advisors when making his movie, which features a Wendigo. Cultural appropriation, defined Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. [58] Several of these creatures also appear in the game's cover art.[59]. Wendigo) from its cultural context and its movement by non-Indigenous creators (a large majority being white) into a space of the horror genre that displays negative or antagonistic qualities. His first novel, THE CONFESSIONS OF SAINT CHRISTOPHER: WEREWOLF, is available for purchase at https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/734763 By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Basil H. Johnston, an Ojibwe teacher and scholar from Ontario, gives a description of a wendigo: The Wendigo was gaunt to the point of emaciation, its desiccated skin pulled tightly over its bones.