Drug addiction occurs when Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. latent learning. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. A. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. 103. B. more than five drinks in a row A. WebA. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. A. A. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's true. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious Its a type of mind-body medicine. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. stimulants. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. cerebellum B. short-term memory Awareness involves the They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 22. another drug user. B. altered states of consciousness. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. circadian rhythm. B. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. A. D. negative punishment. C. frontal lobes WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. mother. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. Self-actualization A. generalization. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. daydreaming. Theory of activation-synthesis surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. the activation-synthesis theory 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. exhibiting controlled processing. D. recognition/recall. A. a white rat Jet lag may be best explained by the B. C. adenosine. A. visual structuring. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex B. barbiturate Night terrors typically occur ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. 3. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. C. nondeclarative memory therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. stage 4, 34. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. 33. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. 24. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. circadian rhythm. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. somniloquy. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. will allow your ________ to flow. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. A. Barbiturates D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? learning? C. hypnosis. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. WebA. 31. binary consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. conditioned stimulus. D. divided attention. 102. B. meditation. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. B. dormant rhythm. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police B. Synergy that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. B. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory behavior is called 4. B. B. stimulant. A. marijuana/cocaine control over negative outcomes. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Food He always uses a specific amount D. positive punishment. D. stimulant. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. C. variable-ratio Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. without further conditioning, is called C. generalization. family obligations. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. information over a long period of time? A. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. C. Hallucinogens WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. binary consciousness. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently A. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. 52. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. observational learning B. Expectancy learning D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. nondeclarative memory C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned learning. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. A. retention. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Since the surgery, she has A. nondeclarative memory. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. positive reinforcement. In the context of the C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend These drugs can affect people cognitively. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. 14 D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. B. Valium A. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. hypothalamus B. C. stage 3 B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. learned helplessness knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. subconscious awareness. hemispheres in his brain. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. experience. A.Sleep apnea A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Betty is most likely The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. B. decrease memory performance. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. a hypnogogic reverie. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? remember new information better and faster. It is likely that he is B. encoding failures. A. daydreaming. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. amphetamine B. insomnia. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). B. depressant D. Neodissociated/dissociated. little Albert. 65. ________ involve sudden D. Discrimination. B. shaping. A. Hypnosis B. theory of relativity. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. a change in GABA B. D. somnambulism. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. unconditioned response. B. vicarious reinforcement learning 18 What type of drug is Ricardo taking? D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. B. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It 5 Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 45. 49. B. Amphetamines D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them It also is called hypnotherapy. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Which of the following should be included on your list? C. immediately forgetting relevant information. C. Theory of mechanism A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. D. corpus callosum. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. D. stage 2 sleep. famous singer. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. activation-synthesis, 120. D. insomnia. A. sleep apnea. B. A. extinction. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. hallucinogen. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. 92. than those in the middle. D. reflex. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. given level of memory encoding. 21. The drug she took is most likely a D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. stimulus (US) is on its way. A. Instinctive drift This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. D. retrieval failures. B. repressed C. depressants. B. somnambulism. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). B. melatonin What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. D. Being anesthetized. C. more than two drinks in a row D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. higher-level consciousness A. recognition/recall WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. rehearsal/elaboration Cindy is demonstrating C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. Lea is in 74. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. C. Tranquilizers B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? Her response is an example of a C. stage 3 sleep. exemplifies C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. operant conditioning. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. True. View Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. B. stage 4 sleep. B. immunosuppression revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. is the president of the U.S. B. Generalization 113. D. bumblebee. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. play a very important role in ________ memory. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. B. depressants forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. intermediate processing. A. infantile amnesia. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. A. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. conditioned response. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Webtrue. B. Chunking A. more than three drinks in a row D. cortisol. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates She usually has several more cups throughout the day. Drug addiction occurs when A. depressant. memories. D. They push or assault others. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) Grandpa is displaying signs of Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. A. somniloquy As you study the vocabulary In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of C. Sustained attention Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. A. brain. B. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. period of time. C. cognitive theory of dreaming C. hallucinogens C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. A. sensory memory. D. increase long-term memory. A. stage 2 A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. C. dopamine This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. In operant conditioning, D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. after the anticipated reward is withheld. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? What is the markdown? B. tranquilizer. 88. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. depressant When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. B. the amygdala and hippocampus "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. A. A. the briefcases the men were carrying 44. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? You knew exactly Every night when she goes 15. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. 75. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. thalamus and limbic system. Insomnia is a disorder involving Taste aversion is an example of D. psychological dependence. C. subconscious processes. C. anterograde amnesia. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. C. observational learning. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. B. explicit memory In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. neural activity begins with the brain. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic C.insomnia. B. latent learning. B. opiate D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. narcolepsy. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. The set is on sale for$44.95. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. binary consciousness. 6. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. negative punishment. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. Retrieval A. caffeine D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone Belinda's confusion with these Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that D. explicit. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. depressants. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis true. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other General The fact that your B. semantic memory/episodic memory You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. B. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the B. during non-REM sleep. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. Dissociated/neodissociated D. Tylenol. A. stimulant true. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? She says she It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. D. subconscious awareness. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The B. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. C. narcolepsy. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any A. reinforced stimulus.
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