Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . Tags: World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. 28th, 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. 1943, This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. The explosion killed him. 1873 30th, Thank you for your efforts here. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. . This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. for the US Marine Corps. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. The other. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. 1351, They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Washington , 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). [1] The explosion killed him. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Please note: during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. [3] He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. He died leading the way. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. 2012, [1] [2] Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Baker, 1361, The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Ledo, Diamond li. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. All Rights Reserved. ^j,0R| 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. Cavalry, [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. 1998, On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. 3rd Division, While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. 2011, During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. World War II , series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. 50th, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. newspaper . 46th, If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. Are you still working on this blog? 3RD DIVISION , Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. US Army photo by Sgt. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 098 Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Regards, Nick Veronico. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 24th, Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) documents, memoir, unit . and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. Clark, Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Sramek, Frank J. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Please improve this article by adding a reference. 858th, He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. 1519, Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. He was on the waterpolo team. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. *hU@TQDTx' If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. Guinea, . Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Hi Bill, US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Parsons. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. 1/1/1942 - ca. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Mary, She passed away 10 years ago. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. US Army photo by Master Sgt. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment reconnaissance, Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. [The original link is broken. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. 1918, As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Brian Nygaard. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically.
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