We found 10 new haplotypes: one from the European captive V. rubra population, three from captive V. variegata subcincta (one from Europe and two from Madagascar) and six from other captive V. variegata in Madagascar. Black-and-white-ruffed Lemur - Zoo Atlanta The analysis of molecular variance showed that 29.1% of the variation was between wild vs captive animals, and 41.3% of the variation was amongst groups and 29.5% was within groups. 254-977-4942. BY APPOINTMENT ONLY:2591 CR 137KING, TX 76528(254) 499-2003info@dragonstoneranch.com, COPYRIGHT 2023 DRAGONSTONE RANCH ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDWEBSITE DESIGNED BY COLLIN LEVINE, Dragonstone Ranch, 2591 CR 137, King, TX 76528, United States. I've built up a group of lemurs much bigger than I ever intended. The females dominate socially, and they get first crack at new food.
Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Lemurs are strepsirrhine Primates, identified by their soggy nose or rhinarium. 8 months old. Nevertheless, large numbers of ruffed lemurs are held in captivity, with >800 V. variegata and >600 V. rubra reported globally (Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a; Louis et al., Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden2020). The signature ruff around their chins is white while their faces, hands, feet, and tails are always black. How to Buy a Pet Lemur - PetHelpful Seasonal animals which are only available in the spring will be coming up before you know it! 2). Only one female. Washington, DC 20008. Fun facts about black and white ruffed lemurs. The Black-and-white ruffed lemur is one of the largest lemurs and the second loudest primate after the howler monkey from central and South America. All of these lemurs had some previous experience free-ranging in forested enclosures at the DLC, and the more such experience they had, the more adept they seemed to be at facing the challenges presented by the wilds of Madagascar. They had found just 35 black and white ruffed lemurs, lyrically named Varecia variegata, in an area of Madagascar that could support far more. Weighing up to nine pounds (4.1 kg), black and white ruffed lemurs are among the largest living lemurs and the. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs and red-ruffed lemurs are the largest in their family. Some ways to reduce the likelihood of your ring-tailed lemur from becoming aggressive include: Raising them in a more hands off method. Varecia variegata-Fenn Bell Conservation Project (C) is not included because of small sample size. Oklahoma residents only. Threats include slash-and-burn agriculture (tavy) and illegal logging and mining, as well as natural disasters like cyclones. In North American zoos, their breeding season is in December and January. 30 to 60 feet (10 to 20 meters) up a tree. 4/5 years old
At birth, infants are not capable of grasping the mother, so if she needs to transport them, she must pick them up and move them one at a time in her mouth. We obtained DNA from hair, whole-blood and muscle tissue samples using the GeneJET Genomic DNA Purification Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, USA). Black and White Ruffed Lemur Pair for Sale The monitors also recorded nine black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) killed, a species listed as Critically Endangered. they are $4500 for the pair. The EEP and FBC samples were represented by only two haplotypes (Hap_2 and Hap_4), whereas the SSP sample was represented by seven haplotypes. Black and white ruffed lemurs are found in eastern Madagascar in the coastal rain forests, at the canopy level. Fig. Click here for the shipping policy. Shop for black-and-white ruffed lemur wall art from the world's greatest living artists and iconic brands. Sanitize and clean the enclosures frequently. To estimate the genetic structure amongst the groups, we obtained pairwise genetic differentiation (F ST) values and the numbers of net nucleotide substitutions per site between groups (Da) using DnaSP. These 2 females are 99% bred for March babies. Three subspecies are recognized (Louis et al., Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden2020): V. variegata subcincta, V. variegata editorum and V. variegata variegata. Using 280 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop sequences, we studied the genetic diversity and structure of captive ruffed lemurs in Madagascar, Europe and North America. Raising them in a troop setting. Text 352-988-8012, Mother raised ring tailed lemur. The values ranged from 20.0% between the samples from captive V. variegata in Madagascar and the samples from wild populations of V. v. variegata, to 97.7% between the samples from the EEP V. variegata and the samples from wild populations of V. v. editorum south of the Mangoro River. Therefore, we recommend prioritizing the genetic analysis of wild populations that have not yet been sampled, including utilizing historical museum specimens of known origin if available and non-invasive samples from populations under community-based conservation initiatives such as the Andriantantely lowland forest and the western AnkenihenyZahamena Corridor (King et al., Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Randrianarimanana, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013b,Reference King, Ravaloharimanitra, Randrianarimanana, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlanc; Louis et al., Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden2020). 9 Surprising Pollinator Species That Aren't Bees - Treehugger With over 10 different types of calls for different situations and circumstances, the red-ruffed lemur also has been known to communicate with other members of the biological family of Lemuridae, such as the black and white ruffed . An assessment of the conservation value of the captive populations of these two species would aid conservation decision-making. High-quality Black And White Ruffed Lemur Wall Art designed and sold by artists. Ruffed lemur families are highly vocal, and their raucous loud calls can be heard up to a half-mile away. Feed Lemurs in captivity once or two times daily. Call or text for more info. This lemur is distributed in low concentrations throughout the remnants of Madagascars eastern rainforest, from the Antainambalana River southward to the Mananara River. Lemurs Named World's Most Endangered Mammals | Live Science Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur | Planet Zoo Wiki | Fandom USDA facility
Recently, researchers have been trying to understand color vision in ruffed lemurs by training them to use touch-screen monitors that automatically offer a food reward when a lemur selects a red square versus a green square. Consequently, many classify it as a primate. Black/white ruffed lemur for Sale - Exotic Animals For Sale Baby Ringtail Lemurs ready for their new home! Mothers can have as many as, at a time, although litters of two to four are most common. Varecia variegata-Fenn Bell Conservation Project (C) is not included because of small sample size. The ring-tailed lemur for example, requires a cage enclosure of 2.5mm wire diameter and 25mm*25mm maximum dimension of the mesh. 1 W, wild; C, captive; S/N, south/north of the Mangoro River; EEP, European Endangered Species Programme; SSP, Species Survival Plan Programmes; FBC, Fenn Bell Conservation Project. Red Ruffed LemurThis is a medium-sized lemur that is very different socially and prefers isolation. The DLC itself is incorporating aMonarch Waystationinto its landscaping for the summer tour path in 2017. Members are our strongest champions of animal conservation and wildlife research. We are dispersing the balance of our Ring-tailed Lemurs to reinvest in other primates. Black & White Lemur Painting Barbara Keith $14 $11 Lemur Tree Frog On A Ginger Curcuma Flower Photograph Linda D Lester $22 $18 Lemur Tree Frog On A Pink Dahlia Photograph Linda D Lester $22 $18 The Lemur Tree Frog And The Pink Tulip Photograph Linda D Lester $22 $18 Red Ruffed Lemur Painting Juan Bosco Print: $23 $19 Original: $80 The ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata) is a primate with thick fur that lives in the forest. Life history traits, maternal behaviour and infant development of blue-eyed black lemurs (Eulemur flavifrons). Captive breeding, reintroduction, and the conservation genetics of black and white ruffed lemurs, Geographical distribution of ruffed lemurs. Aye-AyeAye-Ayes are the largest primate in the world and are nocturnal. (A stable captive population is vital, in that it functions as the species' "genetic safety net" and a reservoir against the species' total extinction). This can be particularly useful to help with decision-making in relation to the suitability of captive populations or of individual captive animals for prospective reintroduction or other release projects (Ogden et al., Reference Ogden, Ghazali, Hopper, ulk and King2018), especially of threatened species that have been extirpated locally at some sites or that persist in isolated populations at risk of losing genetic diversity (Farr et al., Reference Farr, Johnstone, Hopper, Kitchener, Roos and King2022). Youll also receive quarterly updates and photos, making this a fun, educational gift that keeps giving all year long! Ruffed lemurs are far more likely to remain docile and will remain gentle and handleable as adults. 8R 2, Ramos-Onsins and Rozas value. "useRatesEcommerce": false Skip to content Skip to navigation Skip to search Vet exam and health certificates are available upon request. In North Carolina, breeding usually occurs in December or January with births in April or May. We have three different kinds of lemurs. Thus, for certain species of plants in the tropical forests of Madagascar, the ruffed lemur is an important pollinator. Amazon.com Wishlist Send a Lemur a Present! Version 1.0, Guidelines on the Use of Ex Situ Management for Species Conservation. They have overlapped and interbred in many locations. "But Madagascar has less than 10 percent of its original forest remaining. Therefore, rigorous and transparent criteria that are open to scrutiny are required to justify the maintenance of captive populations for conservation (Balmford et al., Reference Balmford, Mace and Leader-Williams1996; IUCN/SSC, 2014), and existing captive populations need to be assessed for their conservation value (Hvilsom et al., Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund2013; Gilbert et al., Reference Gilbert, Gardner, Kraaijeveld and Riordan2017; Johann et al., Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg2018). Ruffed lemurs are among the most vocal of the non-human primates. Share the story of this animal with others. Price: $1000 to $9000 Expect to pay a few thousand dollars for a lemur, regardless of age or species. *Also, male ring tailed lemurs put smells, from glands in their bottoms, on their tail and wave it at rivals. Primary threats include habitat loss due to slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining; and bushmeat hunting. Active during the day, and living mainly in trees, they are native only the Madagascar and critically endangered. A conservation collaboration in Madagascar promotes tree - IUCN Black-and-white-ruffed lemurs are the largest of the lemurs, all of which are found only on the island of Madagascar. They usually give birth to twins and then leave the babies alone in the nest while they go looking for food. With no room for expansion, island ecosystems are fragile, and animals within that ecosystem are highly impacted by human activities, including habitat destruction and fragmentation. A. on the other hand, is putting a species back where it once lived after there are no members of the species remaining in the area. The black and white ruffed lemur population in Betampona Reserve, although small, was still extant. Lemurs kept in captivity are delicate animals who require the best veterinary care to survive. Social structure consists of small family groups, typically between two and five individuals. The most common species on the island of Madagascar are; the woolly lemur, ring-tail lemur, russet mouse lemur, white ruffed lemur and the Aye Aye lemur. Currently, the pressures that the existing (wild) animals are under in Madagascar are too great for a re-introduction or reinforcement of species. Only two of the almost 100 different species of lemurs, the black and white and the red, are ruffed. We carried out an analysis of molecular variance in Arlequin 3.5.2.2 (Excoffier et al., Reference Excoffier, Laval and Schneider2005). Friendly juvenile neutered male ring-tailed lemur. Black-and-white ruffed lemur Facts for Kids Many ring-tailed lemurs attack their owners even. in Madagascar. Black and white ruffed lemurs are among the largest of the lemurs. Native Habitat Like all lemur species, black-and-white ruffed lemurs can only be found in Madagascar. Tissue samples from National Museums Scotland were made available through CryoArks (supported by BBSRC grant BB/R015260/1). Instead, our results show that the mtDNA of the North American captive population originates from wild populations north of the Mangoro River and therefore that the lemurs released were more suitable genetically for the population reinforcement project than suggested previously (Wyner et al., Reference Wyner, Amato and DeSalle1999). Where do lemurs live in the wild? These checks consist of; what do ring-tailed lemurs eat, ring-tailed lemur habitat, ring-tailed lemur facts, ring-tailed lemur adaptations, what do lemurs eat, ring-tailed lemur predators, where do ring-tailed lemurs live, ring-tailed lemur scientific name, types of monkeys, zippy the chimp stuffed animal, ring tailed mammals, ring tailed animals, california ring tailed cat, ring tailed lemur, ring-tailed lemur, mouse lemur, what do lemurs eat, lemur habitat, types of lemurs, prosimians, lemur species, lemur monkeys for sale, lemur monkey pet, basic facts about lemurs, lemur monkey facts, lemurs as pets for sale, characteristics of a lemur, difference between lemurs and monkeys. Black and white ruffed lemur - Newquay Zoo Choose your favorite black-and-white ruffed lemur designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Mothers can have as many as six infants at a time, although litters of two to four are most common. Of the two remaining haplotypes identified from the EEP founders, Hap_26 has not been reported from wild populations but is also similar to Hap_4 from Zahamena National Park, whereas Hap_12 is different and has been obtained from wild lemurs identified as V. v. editorum in the Mantadia, Andasibe and Torotorofotsy sample sites at the southern end of the AnkenihenyZahamena Corridor (Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014). Black-and-white ruffed lemur Male | Order Black-white ruffed lemurs Black-and-white ruffed lemur - Wikipedia Pictured above: A black and white ruffed lemur released at Betampona. All Rights Reserved, bengal ktzchen zu verkaufen in meiner nhe, Vendo gatitos bengala pelo largo venta de gatitos negros de bengala. When food is abundant, larger groups of 8-16 individuals containing adult animals of each sex are common. The population of lemurs . However, there are many other issues that would need to be considered prior to any potential releases, including behavioural assessments such as potential naivety to predators, disease risk analyses and socioeconomic considerations, as detailed in international guidelines (IUCN/SSC, 2013). Black-and-white ruffed lemurs are also known as the world's largest pollinators, due to their mutualistic relationship with the traveler's tree (also known as the traveler's palm). Table 3 Pairwise divergence values (Da) amongst groups of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). They somehow resemble squirrels and monkeys. Several founder individuals shared the same mtDNA haplotype and therefore should not be assumed to be unrelated founders when making breeding recommendations. REQUIRED SUPPLIES: Click here to read the list of required supplies. Babies will be sweet and docile, but most ring-tailed lemurs will become territorial and start attacking humans after reaching sexual maturity around 2 years old, even if they are fixed. Here we assess the mitochondrial genetic diversity of captive ruffed lemurs in Madagascar, Europe and North America, focusing primarily on V. variegata, using analyses of new samples from lemurs in Madagascar and Europe and data published previously on lemurs in North America. Not much information is known about this species. The DNA sequence alignment for the whole dataset (276 D-loop sequences) was 613 base pairs long and contained 455 sites (excluding gaps and missing data) from which 411 were invariable, 41 were informative and three were singletons. Black-and-White ruffed lemurs are social animals that form a variety of different group structures. They are agile climbers, with hands similar in structure to a human hand, including an opposable thumb, allowing them to . Including the tail, black-and-white ruffed lemurs are one of the largest of the lemurs in the world, being 4 feet tall and weighing 10 pounds. Black White Ruffed Lemur for Sale Today with consistent support from the MFG, research continues on Betamponas rich flora and fauna from a permanent research station at the edge of the forest. 1). Here, a group member nibbles a local favorite: Hearts-A-Burstin (. WAZA member Perth Zoo has created a new habitat for five Black-and-white Ruffed Lemurs! This is known as suspensory movement and is exhibited in this species more so than other lemur species. Tuberculosis has infected a number of these critically endangered lemurs at a zoo in the country's capital. Florida sales only
Meet Our Animals | Black & white ruffed lemur - Philadelphia Zoo Smithsonian's National Zoo and. Should further releases of captive V. variegata be considered appropriate in Madagascar within the context of integrating in situ and ex situ lemur conservation (King et al., Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan2013a; Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a), our results suggest that the current global captive population would be more suitable from a genetic perspective for releases in sites located north of the Mangoro River. Name: Ron; Posted: 06/30/2021; Location: Texas; ID #65798; Into the Wild | Duke Today In 1998 and 2001, two more groups of U.S.-born lemurs were released into the Reserve. At over 300 individuals (Johann et al., Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg2018), the European captive population of non-subcincta V. variegata is relatively large but our results show that mitochondrial genetic diversity is relatively low and that the founders of the population represent only a small proportion of the genetic diversity of the species. Similarly, Majestic King from the Madagascar movies is a ring-tailed lemur, making them the most well-known of all the lemur species. Ring-tailed Lemurs $3000. The black-and-white ruffed lemur ( Varecia variegata) is a threatened species native to the eastern coasts of Madagascar. Texas Only
In addition to being extremely complicated and expensive, certain several criteria must be met for a release to be successful. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today! 1.1 Black and White Ruffed Lemurs - Exotic Animals For Sale However, previous genetic research (Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014) provides a baseline for ascertaining the geographical provenance of captive ruffed lemurs. The 1.7.2 Update was Planet Zoo's first anniversary update, and was the second minor update following the 1.7 Update. The long, brilliantly striped, black-and-white tail of ring-tailed lemurs makes them easy to identify. With its striking black and white pattern, it is amongst the most iconic of the lemur species. The genetic diversity of the global V. rubra captive population is also considered to be low (Borgerson et al., Reference Borgerson, Eppley, Patel, Johnson, Louis and Razafindramanana2020). The newborns weigh around 80-90 g, while "cattas" (ring-tailed lemurs) weigh only 15-20 g . *First of all, the ring tail lemurs tail is longer than its body! We are USDA-licensed breeders of tame & healthy lemurs! We divided the sample into nine groups (Table 1) for downstream analysis according to the known species or subspecies classification, the geographical origin of wild V. v. editorum samples (north or south of the Mangoro River), the status of the individuals (wild or captive) and whether captive individuals were part of the captive population in Madagascar, the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria Ex-situ Programme (EEP; formerly known as European Endangered Species Programme), the North American Association of Zoos and Aquariums Species Survival Plan Programmes (SSP) or a non-EEP European population (samples from Fenn Bell Conservation Project; FBC). Encouraging natural feeding behavior in captive-bred black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata . When appropriate flowers are available, the lemurs eagerly feed on nectar by sticking their long noses deep into the flower. varius I. Geoffroy, 1851. You can learn more about the project by visiting the MFG webpage dedicated to the project. It is advisable to keep cats away from lemurs to avoid possible contamination. The white-belted ruffed lemur is one of the world's most endangered primates. With A Gorgeous Striped Tails And Cool Slate Grey Fur These Are An Exotic Species That Is Affectionate And Lovable These Guys Are As EXOTIC Looking as they come. As several of the founders of the EEP population are also founders of the North American captive population (SSP), another seven of the EEP founders had been sampled previously in a study of the SSP population (Wyner et al., Reference Wyner, Amato and DeSalle1999), including one female founder sampled indirectly through a maternal-line descendant and six male founders sampled directly. Critically endangered lemur species include indris, black-and-white ruffed lemurs, Sibree's dwarf lemurs, blue-eyed black lemurs and mongoose lemurs. We assessed the mitochondrial genetic diversity of captive ruffed lemurs in Madagascar, Europe and North America and compared this to published data from wild lemurs to ascertain the geographical provenance of the founders of the global captive population. While efforts are in place to reintroduce black-and-white ruffed lemurs, reintroduction is not always successful. Fruit-eaters like her did better on tests of remembering where food treats were hidden. Keepers are supposed to give several times throughout the day and in different tree levels and locations. Ethical guidelines and considerations by Canterbury Christ Church University, The Aspinall Foundation and the Fenn Bell Conservation Project were followed for procuring hair and blood samples from captive lemurs. We imported DNA sequences into DnaSP 6.12.03 (Rozas et al., Reference Rozas, Ferrer-Mata, Snchez-DelBarrio, Guirao-Rico, Librado, Ramos-Onsins and Snchez-Gracia2017). Cut back on single-use goods, and find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their life cycle. Also at: Fenn Bell Conservation Project, Rochester, UK, Also at: Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, Also at: School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, Also at: Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens, Burford, UK, Supplementary material for this article is available at doi.org/10.1017/S0030605322000643, Table 1 DNA polymorphism and population expansion test of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). Ring-Tailed Lemur Monkeys, the faces and chests of ring-tailed lemur monkeys are white and have more white fur than grey body fur. We do not recommend lemurs as pets to inexperienced exotic animal owners. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International, The mitochondrial DNA diversity of captive ruffed lemurs, Section of Natural and Applied Sciences, School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 1QU, UK, The Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Hythe, UK, Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh, UK, Parc des Flins, Lumigny-Nesles-Ormeaux, France, Parc Zoologique de Paris, Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development, Antananarivo, Madagascar, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Gttingen, Germany, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605322000643, Reference Conde, Flesness, Colchero, Jones and Scheuerlein, Reference Barongi, Fisken, Parker and Gusset, Reference Leader-Williams, Balmford, Linkie, Mace, Smith, Stevenson, Zimmermann, Hatchwell, Dickie and West, Reference Balmford, Kroshko, Leader-Williams and Mason, Reference Conde, Colchero, Gusset, Pearce-Kelly, Byers and Flesness, Reference Muoz-Fuentes, Green and Sorenson, Reference Shen, Zhang, He, Yue, Zhang and Zhang, Reference Atkinson, Kitchener, Tobe and O'Donoghue, Reference Penfold, Powell, Traylor-Holzer and Asa, Reference Edwards, Walker, Dunham, Pilgrim, Okita-Ouma and Shultz, Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund, Reference Thompson, Hilliard, Kittel, Lipper, Giddens, Black and Eberle, Reference Balmford, Mace and Leader-Williams, Reference Gilbert, Gardner, Kraaijeveld and Riordan, Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg, Reference Ogden, Chuven, Gilbert, Hosking, Gharbi and Craig, Reference Senn, Banfield, Wacher, Newby, Rabeil and Kaden, Reference El Alqamy, Senn, Roberts, McEwing and Ogden, Reference Svengren, Prettejohn, Bunge, Fundi and Bjrklund, Reference Ogden, Ghazali, Hopper, ulk and King, Reference Farr, Johnstone, Hopper, Kitchener, Roos and King, Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Johnson, Donati, Irwin and Peacock, Reference Borgerson, Eppley, Patel, Johnson, Louis and Razafindramanana, Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden, Reference Morelli, Smith, Mancini, Balko, Borgerson and Dolch, Reference Borgerson, Johnson, Hall, Brown, Narvez-Torres and Rasolofoniaina, Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan, Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Randrianarimanana, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Reuter, Gilles, Wills and Sewall, Reference Britt, Welch, Katz, Iambana, Porton and Junge, Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley, Reference Ganzhorn, Goodman, Nash, Thalmann, Lehman and Fleagle, Reference Baker, Perry, Bannister, Weinrich, Abernethy and Calambokidis, Reference Rozas, Ferrer-Mata, Snchez-DelBarrio, Guirao-Rico, Librado, Ramos-Onsins and Snchez-Gracia, Reference Nielsen, Beger, Henriques and von der Heyden, Reference Alacs, Georges, FitzSimmons and Robertson, Reference King, Ravaloharimanitra, Randrianarimanana, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan, Reference Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianarimanana, King, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Ravaloharimanitra, Randrianarimanana, Randriahaingo, Mihaminekena and King, Reference Jenkins, Keane, Rakotoarivelo, Rakotomboavonjy, Randrianandrianina and Razafimanahaka, Reference Seaman, Randriahaingo, Randrianarimanana, Ravaloharimanitra, Humle and King, DNA detective: a review of molecular approaches to wildlife forensics, An assessment of the genetic diversity of the founders of the European captive population of Asian lion (, Species-level view of population structure and gene flow for a Critically Endangered primate (, Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Designing the ark: setting priorities for captive breeding, Committing to Conservation: The World Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Strategy, A national-level assessment of lemur hunting pressure in Madagascar, The re-stocking of captive-bred ruffed lemurs (, Zoos through the lens of the IUCN Red List: a global metapopulation approach to support conservation breeding programs, An emerging role of zoos to conserve biodiversity.