The most recent process began May 13, 2005, when Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld forwarded his recommendations for realignments and closures to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission. By the late 1980s the United States had approximately 3,800 military installations with in its borders, including army forts, navy and air force bases, and federally owned supply depots and building and repair facilities. Instead, it voted in 1988 to create an independent, bipartisan advisory commission to the Pentagon to propose lists of bases for closure. Key Base Closure and Property Transfer Documents. Reason to think it has a bright future: when Jersey governor Chris Christie nixed the new tunnel to New York, the Port Authority suddenly found themselves with a few extra billions on their hands (plus, again, the mafia's really pulling for it). Ive highlighted the handful of even remotely notable bases below with bold text. Find key contact information, including that of the Joint Forces HQ. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Many of these had been established less to meet military needs than as a matter of national politics, because members of . The subsequent 1950s buildup for the Cold War (e.g., during the Korean War) resulted in large numbers of new installations, such as the of Permanent System radar stations and Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) control centers. The following is a list of United States Army Installations that have been closed down; On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Pensacola Florida Military Bases. From 19601964, the Eisenhower and Kennedy Administrations closed 574 U.S. military bases around the world, particularly after President John F. Kennedy was briefed after his inauguration that the missile gap was not a concern. Fort Dix (Realign as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst) Fort Douglas Fort Holabird Fort Meade (Realign) Fort Monmouth Fort Sheridan Fort Wingate Ammunition Storage Depot Fort Wingate George Air Force Base Hamilton Army Airfield Indiana Army Ammunition Plant Irwin Support Detachment Annex Jefferson Proving Ground The following is a list of United States Army Installations that have been closed down; List [ edit] Alaska Fort Davis, Alaska Alabama Fort McClellan Brookley Field Arizona Camp Bouse [1] Arkansas Fort Logan H. Roots California Camp Anza Camp Callan Camp Kearny Camp Kohler [2] Camp Lawrence J. Hearn Camp Lockett Fort Humboldt Fort MacArthur Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is supposed that the gentle reader bears a warmth for the subject, and a fondness for the old Air Force. Dictionary of American History. In four previous rounds of closures starting in 1988, commissions have accepted 85 percent of bases the Pentagon recommended for closure or consolidation. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The Army fought for what they believed to be the best close-air-support aircraft, and the Warthog would continue to fly, but not before the base had already been closed. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. [21] On May 10, 2012, the House Armed Services Committee rejected Pentagon calls for base closures outside of a 2015 round by a 44 to 18 vote. Les Aspin The panel has the opportunity to add bases to that list and then provides its recommendations to the President. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Today, with the addition of 120 companies utilizing the port facilities, there are now over 10,000 people employed in the old Naval Yard. List of military installations in Saudi Arabia. It dominated much of the news in Orange County politics in the late 1990s and early 2000s but was defeated by a public vote. How That Happened: A tropical island surrounded by gorgeous beaches is great for getting bombed on Mai Tai's. The third list affected 175 military installations, with some thirty major U.S. bases to be closed, twelve other major bases subject to realignment, and additional smaller bases being closed, realigned, or relocated. There are also plans to develop the property for mixed-use purposes. The closures and downsizings would occur over six years starting in 2006. To date, DoD and Congress have implemented five Base Realignment and Closure BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 2005. [2] Due to the sensitive nature of the subject there is no comprehensive list of detailed information on the exact number or location of all bases, stations and installations as it involves highly classified information. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report. President George W. Bush's administration proposed a round of base closings in 2001 that would have reduced active-duty military by another 60,000 persons, only a modest decrease compared to the decline in active-duty personnel of 600,000 since the Berlin Wall fell in 1989. The U.S. Following the base closure, the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. Although President Bill Clinton expressed strong concern about the economic impact of base closings in Texas and California, he approved the recommendations in July. Become a Esquire+ member to read and save unlimited articles. Turning Bases Into Great Places: New Life for Closed Military Facilities outlines the steps for creating a redevelopment vision using smart-growth principles. ." On the one hand, there had been four AFBs within 100 miles of Sacramento when I was growing up, which is clearly too many. That might not be a good thing", "Title | 2016 Defence White Paper | Department of Defence", "United States submarine arrives at HMAS Stirling, Western Australia", "Basing Infrastructure Considerations in the Defence of Australia's Indian Ocean Approaches", "U.S. Completes Troop-Level Drawdown in Afghanistan, Iraq", "US to Set Up 5 Military Bases in Iraqi Kurdistan Region", ".. ", "Trump' Syria Troop Withdrawal Complicated Plans for al-Baghdadi Raid - The New York Times", "Remarks by President Trump to Troops at Al Asad Air Base, Al Anbar Province, Iraq", "Ben Taub on Twitter: "Secret military base near Arlit, Niger, revealed as a white dot in a sea of black, because Western soldiers didn't turn off their Fitbits", "U.S. deaths in Niger highlight Africa military mission creep", "A city in Niger worries a new U.S. drone base will make it a 'magnet' for terrorists", "Russia and U.S. engage in military base race in Syria", "Anadolu Agency's map of U.S. bases in Syria infuriates The Pentagon", "US troops leaving Syria will go to Iraq, says Pentagon chief", "Assad Forces Surge Forward in Syria as U.S. Pulls Back", "Trump Said to Favor Leaving a Few Hundred Troops in Eastern Syria", "Update-al-Jaafari: We demand immediate and unconditional withdrawal of foreign forces from Syrian territory", "Frequently Asked Questions - Army National Guard", "Historic Posts, Camps, Stations, and Airfields, Tracy Facility, Defense Distribution Depot San Joaquin", "Delaware National Guard 2011 Lottery for the Use of the Bethany Beach Training Site", "Isolated from US military, small Army post looks to rid terrorism in West Africa", "How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash", "Lithuania opens training camp for US troops in bid to draw Washington's attention", "Welcome to Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island", "Camp Simba conducts inaugural flag ceremony", "The Long Blue Line: GITMO Lighthouse standing the watch for 120 years, still Semper Paratu", "Africa Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership (AMLEP) Program", "US Coast Guard engineer gets stuck into Royal Navy life", "Activities Europe: Schinnen, The Netherlands", "Coast Guard Maritime Infrastructure Protection force - Training Advisory Group (MIPF-TAG) Dammam, Saudi Arabia | USCG Veteran Locator", "How U.S. Military Bases Back Dictators, Autocrats, And Military Regimes", "The All-American Base World; 750 U.S. Military Bases Still Remain Around the Planet", "The Sorrows of Empire: Imperialism, Militarism, and the End of the Republic", Department of Defense, Base Structure Report, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_military_bases&oldid=1142948974, Lists of United States military installations, Military installations of the United States by country, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, There are approximately 2,500 U.S. service members in, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 04:22. Private companies lease piers for the construction and maintenance of commercial, government, and military vessels. Even though Congress had created the commission format, some senators and representatives were concerned about the impact of these closures on their particular state and local economies. Developers now hope the area will become a place to "rival other global cities as a Singapore of the Americas." Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1990, Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney announced a second list of proposed base closings without relying on a commission. As with RTC Orlando, RTC San Diego was one of three recruit training centers for the Navy before it was closed by BRAC in 1997. [26] In addition, 200 U.S. soldiers would remain in eastern Syria near the oil fields, to prevent the Islamic State, Syrian government and Russian forces from advancing in the region. The campus area also includes mixed-use developments. The U.S. operates drone bases from three locations across Niger. [1]:DoD-3, The United States operates a global network of military installations and is by far the largest operator of military bases abroad with locations in dozens of nations on every continent, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] having active-duty, National Guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. One will note with a quick scan the incredible number of Finance and Accounting centers being closed, indicating a major consolidation of functions. An official website of the United States government. Will our already traumatized real-estate market soon be glutted anew with places that once protected our liberty? Fort Lee. List of Proposed Military Base Closings (AP), Abbott U.S. Army Reserve Center, Tuskegee, BG William P. Screws U.S. Army Reserve Center, Montgomery, Fort Ganey Army National Guard Reserve Center, Mobile, Fort Hanna Army National Guard Reserve Center, Birmingham, Gary U.S. Army Reserve Center, Enterprise, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Montgomery, The Adjutant General Bldg, AL Army National Guard, Montgomery, Allen Hall Armed Forces Reserve Center, Tucson, Stone U.S. Army Reserve Center, Pine Bluff, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Oakland, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, San Bernardino, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, San Diego, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Seaside, Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Detachment Concord, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Los Angeles, Sgt. The BRAC Commission had the opportunity to add bases to the list, and did so in a July 19, 2005 hearing. In May 1994, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled against this idea. The City of Tustin has proposed to the owners of the Los Angeles Angels that the MCAS Tustin site be considered for a future baseball stadium. Flair U.S. Army Reserve Center, Frederick, Westover U.S. Army Reserve Center, Citopee, Parisan U.S. Army Reserve Center, Lansing, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Jefferson Barracks, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Kansas City, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, St. Louis, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Kansas, Galt Hall U.S. Army Reserve Center, Great Falls, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Columbus, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Grand Island, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Kearny, Naval Recruiting District Headquarters, Omaha, Doble U.S. Army Reserve Center, Portsmouth, Inspector/Instructor Center, West Trenton, Jenkins Armed Forces Reserve Center, Albuquerque, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Niagra Falls, Carpenter U.S. Army Reserve Center, Poughkeepsie, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Rome, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Buffalo, Niagra Falls International Airport Air Guard Station, Niven U.S. Army Reserve Center, Albermarle, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Mansfield, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Westerville, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Dayton, Mansfield Lahm Municipal Airport Air Guard Station, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Cleveland, Army National Guard Reserve Center Tishomingo, Krowse U.S. Army Reserve Center, Oklahoma City, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Reading, North Penn U.S. Army Reserve Center, Morristown, Pittsburgh International Airport Air Reserve Station, Serrenti U.S. Army Reserve Center, Scranton, W. Reese U.S. Army Reserve Center/OMS, Chester, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Humacao, Lavergne U.S. Army Reserve Center, Bayamon, Harwood U.S. Army Reserve Center, Providence, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Charleston, South Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Army Reserve Area Maintenance Support Facility, Kingsport, Army National Guard Reserve Center No. In 1991 the commission presented its list, which called for the closure of thirty-four bases and the realignment of another forty-eight. Below are just a select few of those base closings with examples of how those communities or the federal government have put what remains of them to use. Its free! Nearly three decades on from the closure of the Subic Bay naval base, the Philippines' relationship with the United States remains complicated. This caused an outcry in Congress, where the Democratic majority believed that the list contained too many bases in states or districts represented by Democrats. The Base Guide from Military.com is a service designed to help active duty service members and their families navigate the locations and services available at hundreds of military bases worldwide . A large portion of BRAC property was designated for transfer to other federal agencies or non-federal entities, such as states, tribes, local governments or private industries. Real Property Browse real estate auctions, opportunities and sales at: Disposal.gsa.gov A shipping center in-waiting. Arsenals Charlestown Arsenal [30] Watertown Arsenal [31] Bases South Boston Army Base [32] Camps Camp Adams [33] Camp Andrew [34] [35] Camp Banks [36] Camp Brigham [37] Camp Cameron [38] Camp Candoit [39] Camp Chase [40] Camp Dalton [41] Camp Edmunds [36] Camp Ellsworth [42] Camp Framingham (Dalton, Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey) [41] Camp Guild [43] What Makes the F-18 Super Hornet Such a Formidable Fighter Jet? Fort Gillem in Forest Park is Clayton Countys third largest employer according to the March 1999 Clayton County Chamber of Commerce survey. It would be closed in 1968 but was designated a National Historic Site. For example, Naval Station Norfolk, Naval Air Station Oceana (fighter base), Naval Training Center Great Lakes, etc. On the other hand, the two actually in the immediate Sacramento area have already been closed, along with the Army Depot. Congress accepted these recommendations and stated that the secretary of defense must consider closing overseas bases as well. March 28, 1961", McNamara, Clifford,and the Burdens of Vietnam1965-1969, "Niagara Falls Air Force Units Are Phased Out", "BASE CLOSURES AND REALIGNMENTS BY STATE: 1995, 1993, 1991, AND 1988", "Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission - 1993 Report to the President", 1995 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission Report to the President, Joint Base Background (part 4 of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam webpage), BRAC panel calls closure round premature - News, U.S. House committee rejects more military base closings, "House Panel Protects A-10, Pulls BRAC from Budget", "Senior DoD Official Testifies on Budget, BRAC", Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission, "Collection: Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission" at the UNT Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&oldid=1131151599, Lists of United States military installations, Installations of the U.S. Department of Defense, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 20:21. The Pentagon released its proposed list for the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission on May 13, 2005 (a date given the moniker "BRAC Friday," a pun on Black Friday). Libby U.S. Army Reserve Center, New Haven, Turner U.S. Army Reserve Center, Fairfield, U.S. Army Reserve Center Maintenance Support Facility, Middletown, Kirkwood U.S. Army Reserve Center, Newark, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Orlando, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Honokaa, Navy Marine Corps Reserve Center, Grissom Air Reserve Base, Bunker Hill, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Indianapolis, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Dubuque, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Paducah, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Lexington, Baton Rouge Army National Guard Reserve Center, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Baton Rouge, Roberts U.S. Army Reserve Center, Baton Rouge, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Limestone, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Patuxent River, Pfc. After an extensive series of public hearings, analysis of DoD-supplied supporting data, and solicitation of comments from the public, the list of recommendations was revised by the 9-member Defense Base Closure and Realignments Commission in two days of public markups and votes on individual recommendations (the proceedings were broadcast by C-SPAN and are available for review on the network's website). The 2005 BRAC recommendations represent the most aggressive BRAC ever proposed, affecting more than 800 installations. The secretary of defense would announce the proposed list, and, provided Congress did not reject it with in forty-five legislative days, the schedule for closings would become official. "Military Base Closings During the Vietnam War, the base was also the prime location for testing radar systems that would be sent to Vietnam. The united states army has 40 military installations in germany, two of which are scheduled to close.over 220 others have already been closed, mostly following the end of the cold war in the 1990s. Both Fort McPherson and Fort Gillem are small in area, but they are giants in the defense picture due to the many headquarters and tenant organizations. Before it closed in 1995, it was one of three RTC locations for the Navy and the only location for training enlisted women. Its primary mission was to provide support and services to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing at MCAS El Toro, which was just a few miles away. Melvin R. Laird (born 1922) was a U.S. In BRAC rounds I-IV, EPA assists in the transfer of both BRAC and National Priorities List (NPL) sites, also known as Superfund Sites. It also consists of mixed-use residential and administrative buildings. GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency that works for Congress. Terms and Conditions for Suppliers of DSI, Jet Friday: The A-10 In Close Air Support, Four Factors that Make the A-10 Thunderbolt II Hard to Replace, Jet Friday As a Fighter Pilot You Definitely Recognize This Aircraft, 12 Military Fixed Wing and Rotor Wing Aircraft in the Movies. List of Pakistan Air Force Bases. Born Caspar Willard Weinberger, August 18, 1917, in San Francisco, CA; died of pneumonia, March 28, 2006, in Bangor, ME. The U.S. Navy finally stopped using this tiny isle as a training ground in 2003, then after a controversy over unexploded munitions, much of the Navy's territory was converted to fish and wildlife reserves, meaning the only patrols roving Vieques nowadays are ubiquitous wild horses. September 30, 2016 marked the end of thirty years of EPAs involvement at BRAC facilities that are not on the National Priorities List (NPL). [3] The process was created in 1988 to reduce pork barrel politics with members of Congress that arise when facilities face activity reductions.[15]. At more than 100 BRAC sites nationwide, EPA has provided resources to accelerate environmental restoration activities, maintain remedies that protect human health and the environment, support public involvement, and facilitate property transfer. Many of these had been established less to meet military needs than as a matter of national politics, because members of Congress regarded the establishment of a military base with in their state or district as a way of attracting federal money and jobs, and a way of creating additional employment for those who provided services for the base's population. To sustain and streamline military readiness, the Department of Defense (DoD) recognized the need to close some installations and redefine the departments mission at others. One of the two 192 foot tall blimp hangers is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and will be actively preserved going forward. Copyright 1999-2023 All rights reserved. The installation sits on 487 acres; historic district sits on 33 acres and has 40 building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Businesses may buy the land and use it for their needs. United States Southern Command. Even bases or ports rooted deeply in our country's history are not safe from closing. [1][note 2] The Pentagon stated in 2013 that there are "around" 5,000 bases total, with "around" 600 of them overseas. Main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations Domestic Overseas Afghanistan Camp Eggers Camp Dwyer Camp Leatherneck Camp Rhino FOB Delhi FOB Delaram FOB Fiddler's Green FOB Geronimo PB Jaker Australia Robertson Barracks Germany (GR) Camp Panzer Kaserne, Bblingen Japan (JP) Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa. Founded as a shipyard in 1776, the U.S. Navy did not officially begin operations there until 1801, making it the first Naval Shipyard of the United States. When the base closed, 7,000 jobs were lost. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. This is a list of installations and bases owned or used by the United States armed forces currently located in the United States and around the world. Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort Story. Located on the Cooper River in historic Charleston, SC, this naval shipyard began operating in 1901 as a drydock. Camp Butner Camp Butner Training Center occupies just over 5,000 acres in the northern piedmont of North Carolina. What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. Defense Agencies Summary: DoD Project 693, nd, fldr FY 1969 Budget, box 71, ASD(C) files, OSD Hist. [26], In September 2015, at the tenth anniversary of the end of the most recent BRAC commission report, its former chairman Anthony J. Principi wrote "now is the time to do whats right for our men and women in uniform. Others were absorbed by merging with other nearby bases like Pope Air Force Base when it combined with Fort Bragg in North Carolina. Throughout its century of service to the country, the 505-acre post was used as a general hospital during World Wars I and II, a prisoner of war camp, training for the Civilian Conservation Corp, and as a separation center.